Newton's Laws
Vocabulary
Forces
Speed & Acceleration
Motion
100

An object in motion stays in motion and an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an outside force.

Newton's First Law

100

How fast an object is traveling

Speed

100

The definition of force

A push or a pull that changes an objects motion/position

100

What is the formula for speed?

distance รท time

100

Define motion

A change in the position of an object with reference to a point and time

200
Force = Mass x Acceleration is which law?
Newton's Second Law
200

Speed of an object in a certain direction

Velocity

200

If an equal force acts on a pencil and a text books, which one will have GREATER acceleration?

Why?

Pencil - less mass = greater acceleration

200

If I traveled 100 miles in 2 hours, what was my velocity?

not enough information - velocity os a vector and there is no direction 

200

What is translatory motion?

movement of an object from one point to another

300
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
Newton's Third Law
300

Attraction between all matter

Gravity

300

What is net force?

 The overall force acting on an object when all forces are added together

300

If I am slowing down in the car, is that acceleration?

Why/Why not?

YES - you change your speed.

300

What is oscillatory motion?

Back and forth motion about a mean (average position).

400
Wearing seat belts to protect passengers when a car stops quickly is an example of which law?
Newton's First Law
400

The rate at which velocity (direction or speed) changes over time

Acceleration

400

Name 4 types of forces - be specific (not push or pull)

friction

air resistance

gravitational

magnetic

400

Turning a corner is an example of acceleration. True or False

Why?

True - You change direction and speed when you turn, which is the definition of acceleration

400

What kind of motion goes in a circular path around a fixed point?

Rotatory motion

500
If I am sitting in my chair, gravity pushes down on me. What is the opposite and equal force in this scenario?
The chair pushing UP on me.
500

An objects ability to stay at rest or stay in motion.

Inertia

500

Name 4 types of friction

fluid, rolling, sliding and static

500

Acceleration is the rate at which inertia changes over time. True or False?

FALSE - Acceleration is the rate at which VELOCITY changes over time.

500

What is motion along a curved path called?

curvilinear motion