What are the two types of flexor carpi that are found in the anterior compartment of the forearm?
Flexor carpi radialis
Flexor carpi ulnaris
What is the vein commonly used to draw blood?
Cephalic vein
What does FOOSH mean?
Falling on outstretched hands
What muscles does the median nerve innervate?
Thenar muscle & 1st and 2nd lumbricals
What is shown at 5?
Capitate
What is the function of the pronator quadratus?
Pronates forearm, deep fibers hold radius and ulna together
What is the only nerve found in the posterior forearm?
Posterior interosseous nerve
What is Dequervain’s disease commonly caused by?
Repeated use of thumb but also not entirely known
What action do the dorsal palmar muscles perform?
abduction
What is shown at 3?
Common palmar digital arteries (from superficial arch)
What is the only superficial anterior muscle that doesn't go all the way to the hand?
Pronator teres
What does the ulnar nerve innervate?
Flexor carpi ulnaris and medial half of flexor digitorum profundus
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What is the powerhouse of the cell?
Mitochondria!
Which nerves do not pass through the carpal tunnel ?
ulnar and radial nerves
What is shown at 32?
Ulnar nerve
What is this muscle? What is its origin and insertion?
Extensor carpi radialis longus
Origin: common extensor tendon
Insertion: second metacarpal
What artery does the common interosseous come from? What does the common interosseous split into?
Anterior and posterior interosseous
What is shown at 21?
Median nerve
Which muscles of the hand does the radial nerve innervate?
posterior wrist muscles
What is shown at 11?
Princeps pollicis artery
What is this muscle? What is its function?
Extensor pollicis longus
Function: extends distal phalanx of thumb
What is this nerve?
Posterior interosseous
What artery is this?
Brachial artery
Which bones does the palmar radiocarpal ligament attach to?
distal end of radius and scaphoid, lunate and triquetrum of carpal bones
What is shown at 13?
Trapezoid