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Miscellaneous
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Other court terms
100

The result of a criminal trial in which a person is found guilty.

What is Conviction?

100

A legal determination that a person who has been charged with a crime is innocent.


What is an Acquittal?

100

Maintains records of a court and administer oaths to each witness called to testify.


What is Court Clerk?

100


 The opposing side finds fault with the question being asked the witness.


What is an Objection?

100

A deliberate lie said under oath.


What is Perjury?





200

The person that arrested you.

Who is the Arresting Officer?

200

A verdict of innocence. A plead of not committing a crime. You will go to trial to plead your case.


What is Not guilty?



200

The decision of the court.


What is a Verdict?

200

The judge, following an objection, decides the questions MAY continue.


What is Overrule.

200


A request for a higher court to review a decision made by a lower court.

What is an Appeal?

300

A verdict of committing a crime. A plead of admitting to a crime. Trial not necessary.




What is Guilty?

300

Attorney that defends you.


What is a Lawyer/defense attorney/public defender.




300

CPL Section to determine if you are competent to stand trial or not. You will be examined by 2 Doctors who determine if you’re dangerously mentally ill or not.

What is a 730?

300

The way a Judge is addressed in a courtroom


What is Your Honor?

300

You plead GUILTY to a lesser Charge/crime in hopes of getting a smaller sentence.


What is Plea Bargain?

400

The attorney that represents the State and is prosecuting you in court.

What is District Attorney/Prosecuting Attorney/DA?


400

Security (usually money) to ensure that the accused person appear at trial


What is Bail?

400

A charge that carries a jail sentence of up to 1 year.


What is a Misdemeanor? 

400

The judge, following an objection, agrees that the line of questioning should NOT continue.


What is Sustained?

400

You’ve been “indicted.” There is enough evidence to maintain a case against you in a trial.


 What is 730.50?

500

A written order from a judge that allows the police to arrest a person or conduct a search


What is a Warrant.

500


Conditional release from prison before the end of a sentence.

What is Parole?

500

You aren't "indicted", but you have a Temporary Order Of Observation.


What is 730.40?

500

How a lawyer asks the judge to make a decision.



What is Motion ?

500

When the accused is brought before the court to hear the charges against him/her. They plead guilty or not guilty at this time.



 What is an Arraignment?