Nature vs. Nurture scenarios
This side of the debate argues that criminal behavior is primarily a result of genetics and biological factor.
Nature
This acronym for a non-confrontational British interviewing model stands for Planning and Preparation, Engage and Explain, Account, Closure, and Evaluation.
PEACE
This specific personality disorder is the most frequently linked to criminal behavior and a pervasive pattern of disregard for the rights of others.
antisocial personality disorder (ASPD)
Evaluate how a person's emotional state, such as anger or fear, could have impacted their actions and decision-making during a specific event.
emotional influence on behavior
This side of the debate emphasizes the role of life experiences, such as childhood trauma, peer influence, in shaping a person's behavior.
Nurture
The Reid Technique is often criticized for its nine-step process which can make a suspect lead to a.....?
False confession
In court, a forensic psychologist evaluating a defendant's state of mind during the crime must determine if the personality disorder impaired the person's understanding of their actions, also known as this legal concept.
Criminal responsibility or legal sanity
This cognitive process can be influenced by emotions and affect how forensic psychologists interpret information and draw conclusions.
reasoning or judgment
Identical twins are often studied in this type of research to understand the relative influence of genes versus environment on traits like aggression.
Twin study
This is the first and most critical step in the PEACE model, which involves setting objectives and gathering background information.
Preparation and Planning
While ASPD is linked to instrumental, planned crimes against property, individuals with this other Cluster B disorder tend to engage in non-premeditated, emotional violence, often against acquaintances.
borderline personality disorder (BPD)
This type of assessment, often involving interviews and psychological tests, aims to understand the role of emotions in an individual's decision-making patterns relevant to legal contexts.
psychological evaluation
This specific type of environmental factor, often experienced during formative years, is considered a major contributor to a propensity for criminal behavior according to nurture theories.
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)
The ....... phase is the second-to-last step in the PEACE model and involves summarizing the account and addressing any new information or misunderstandings.
Closure
This type of assessment is a crucial application of personality testing in forensic psychology, helping parole boards and judges determine the likelihood of an offender reoffending in the future.
risk assessment
Understanding how stress and strong emotions can affect memory and the ability to recall events accurately is a key consideration in forensic investigations
the effect of emotion on memory
This term describes how both genetic predispositions and environmental factors interact in complex ways to influence criminal behavior.
gene-environment interaction or biosocial theory?
This widely used test, in its current MMPI-3 version, is a personality inventory often used in forensic settings to assess psychopathology.
psychopathology
When diagnosing personality disorders in a forensic population, the diagnosis itself rarely compromises this legal concept, which determines if a defendant understands the charges against them and can assist in their own defense.
competence to stand trial
Techniques used to assess credibility often involve analyzing physiological and behavioral cues that can be associated with emotional states like anxiety.
deception detection