Hollywood History
The Studio System
Shots and Angles
Color, Lighting, Sound
In Front of the Camera
100

The modern film industry originated in this country. 

What is France?

100

Films have to balance these two competing interests.

What are art and commerce?

100

This type of shot usually focuses on part of, but not all of, the face.

What is an extreme close-up?

100

This type of color suggests happiness, fantasy, and romance. 

What is saturated color?

100

This element of mise-en-scene establishes where the action takes place.

What is the setting?

200

These French brothers created the first ever motion picture.

Who are the Lumiere brothers?

200

How many major film studios existed in Hollywood during its Golden Age?

What is the Big Five?

200

This kind of shot focuses primarily on the location. The actors are generally very small and unimportant-looking. 

What is an extreme long shot?

200

This type of color suggests sadness, depression, or dystopia. 

What is desaturated color?

200

This element of mise-en-scene uses visual information to inform the viewer about a character and his/her personality. 

What is costume?

300

An independent film is a film made without this.

What is money from a film studio?

300
Studios often made actors get new ones of these in order to seem more glamorous. 

What are new names?

300

This shot is generally used in dialogue scenes and focuses on the person speaking with very little of their scene partner visible. 

What is an over-the-shoulder shot?

300

This kind of sound can be heard by the characters in the story as well as the audience, and includes things like dialogue and sounds from props. 

What is diegetic sound?

300

This style of film attempts to show commonplace, every-day events and situations without manipulation.

What is realism?

400

This was Georges Melies profession before he became a filmmaker. 

What is a magician?

400

The Golden Age of Hollywood is generally considered to have taken place during these years.

What are the 1930s to the 1950s?

400

This shot is used to show the action from a particular character's perspective. 

What is a POV shot?

400

This kind of sound cannot be heard by the characters in the story, only by the audience. 

What is non-diegetic sound?

400

This style of film relies heavily on editing and special effects to break the illusion of reality. 

What is formalism?

500

Before sound-recording technology became available, filmmakers used these to depict conversation in a written format. 

What are dialogue cards?

500

Marion Mitchell Morrison is the birth name of this well-known actor.

Who is John Wayne?

500
This angle has the camera looking downward toward the action. 

What is a high angle?

500

This kind of lighting is from an Italian word meaning "light and dark."

What is chiaroscuro lighting?

500

This French phrase literally means "placed on stage" and refers to anything that appears in front of the camera. 

What is "mise-en-scene?"