This Enlightenment thinker promoted the ideas of freedom of speech and religion
Voltaire
List the three branches of government
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
What was the name of the first form of government in the United States?
Articles of Confederation
What did Federalists want out of the new government?
Strong central government
Where did the Constitutional Convention take place?
Philadelphia
This Enlightenment thinker believed in Natural Rights
John Locke
In order to keep one branch of government from becoming too powerful, our Founding Fathers implemented a system of...
Checks and Balances
3 Branches of Government
- Could not tax
-No national currency
-ALL states had to agree to make any changes
-Congress had no power to control trade
What did Anti-Federalists want?
Stronger state governments
Bill of Rights
The New Jersey plan promoted what?
Equal representation
This Enlightenment thinker promoted 3 branches of government
Montesquieu
When a country is divided into two levels of government, this is known as what?
Federalism
How many branches of government did the Articles of Confederation have?
1 (Legislative)
Who did Washington appoint as his Secretary of the Treasury?
Alexander Hamilton
The Virginia Plan promoted representation that was based on what?
Total population
This Enlightenment thinker believed in following the "General Will" of the people
Rousseau
The first 10 Amendments in the Constitution are known as...
The Bill of Rights
This violent uprising in Mass. proved to the US government that they needed a stronger legislative branch.
Shays' Rebellion
Where in SC were Federalists mostly located?
Lowcountry (elite plantation owners)
How did they decide to calculate the enslaved population in Southern States?
"Three-Fifths" Compromise.
Slaves essentially counted as 3/5s of a person.
What are the 3 natural rights according to one of our Enlightenment thinkers?
Life, Liberty, and Property
In order to ratify the Constitution, _____ out of 13 states had to approve of the new government
9
Pay with land instead of cash
After the ratification of the Articles of Confederation, the Democratic-Republicans emerged led by which political figure?
Thomas Jefferson
The Connecticut Plan (Great Compromise) kept the Virginia Plan's idea of a bicameral legislature. What does bicameral mean?
2 Houses
House of Representatives and Senate