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Vocabulary
Energy 1
Energy 2
Energy 3
Energy 4
100
The energy of motion
Kinetic Energy
100
What is work?
When you apply a force to an object
100
What surface is best for reflecting sound waves?
a smooth wooden floor
100
A friend tells you that particles that make up matter are always moving, even in solid objects, and this movement creates _____________________ energy.
Heat
100
Burning a log creates at least two forms of energy, what are they?
Heat and Light Energy
200
Energy caused by vibrations.
Sound Energy
200
What is energy?
Energy is the ability to do work and cause a change
200
Objects that make high pitched sounds vibrate ________. (**THINK ABOUT THE SPEED**)
Quickly
200
When measuring temperature, the higher the temperature goes, the _____________ the particles are moving.
Faster
200
Before the log is burned, it is an example of what type of energy?
Chemical Energy
300
Energy that is stored in substances.
Chemical Energy
300
When you kick a ball you _______ energy from your body to the ball.
Transfer
300
TRUE OR FLASE : Light energy travels in a straight path and can shine around corners
FALSE: It cannot travel around corners
300
Your mug of cocoa is too hot, so you put in a few ice cubes to cool it down. The heat energy is transferring from the _______ to the ______.
From the cocoa to the ice cubes
300
A model rocket has just launched and its engine should continue burning for 30 more seconds sending the rocket to a height of 1000 feet. What types of energy does it have?
The rockets engine is fuel or chemical energy which is stored energy, as the engine burns it causes movement (kinetic energy) plus it still has potential to keep burning, so kinetic plus potential energy is mechanical energy.
400
The combination of potential and kinetic energy
Mechanical Energy
400
A wind-up toy has a spring inside that gets tighter as you turn its key, when you do this you are increasing the toys _____________________ .
Potential Energy
400
When light passes through water it can refract or bend because _____________________?
The light is slowing down
400
Fossil fuels and batteries are a form of stored energy also called _________________?
Chemical Energy
400
How do light waves travel?
In Waves
500
The energy caused by the movement of particles.
Heat Energy
500
You are holding a water balloon in each hand over your friend who is napping. The balloon in your right hand is higher than the balloon in your left hand, which has more potential energy?
The balloon in your right hand
500
Refraction can separate white light into a spectrum of colors or a rainbow because different ________________ of light bend by different amounts.
Wavelengths
500
How does the gasoline put in a car as chemical energy can transfer to other types of energy? (**Hint there are three types of energy!)
21. The chemical energy of the gasoline can cause the car to move (kinetic) and the car’s engine will create heat energy.
500
What is reflection?
When light waves bounce off something.