Rule by 1 person
Power is concentrated into 1 person's control
A government in which power is in the hands of one person that typically inherits the position from a family member.
Monarchy
A government that has one decision maker, this person often assumes and keeps power by force.
Dictatorship
Rule by a few
Power is in the hands of a small group of people
Oligarchy
A small group of religious leaders control the government.
Theocracy
A government controlled by a small group of wealthy upper class citizens.
Aristocracy
Rule by Many
Power is dispersed, many people hold power
Democracy
A form of government in which only member of one political party make decisions.
Communism
Rule by no one
No official laws or government
Anarchy
A small group of military generals take control of the government by force.
Junta / Military Coup
Totalitarianism
Provide a specific type of government that fall is into each the categories:
Autocracy:
Oligarchy:
Democracy:
Autocracy: Monarchy or Dictatorship
Oligarchy: Theocracy, a Junta, Aristocracy, or Communism
Democracy: Direct or Representative Democracy
*RD is also referred to as a Republic*
Representative Democracy
also called a Democratic Republic (The U.S. is an example)
What are some of the challenges of using a direct democracy?
Most countries are have too many people for it to be effective.
Too many people involved in decision making offer lowers efficiency.
Mass participation is required which can be difficult to achieve.