These three tests make up the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale
What are slurred speech (dysarthria), facial droop, and pronator drift?
This is a disorganized and ineffective twitching of the ventricles, resulting in no blood flow and a state of cardiac arrest
What is Ventricular Fibrillation (V-Fib)?
These signs/symptoms may indicate right sided heart failure or left sided heart failure
What are pedal edema and pulmonary edema?
This term describes the buildup of fats or calcium on vessel walls
What is atherosclerosis?
Absent peripheral pulses would indicate this severity of shock
What is decompensated shock?
These terms are two different forms of strokes, one indicating a blockage and one indicating a bleed.
What are ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes?
These two pulseless rhythms are shockable by an AED
What are Ventricular Fibrillation (V-Fib) and Ventricular Tachycardia (V-Tach)?
Chest pain may accompany Angina Pectoris due to this happening in the heart
What is lack of oxygen to the myocardium (heart muscle)?
This is the reason Aspirin is indicated for possible Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)
What is the inhibiting platelet activity / reducing the size of a blood clot that may be in the coronary artery?
This compression to ventilation ratio is used in 2-rescuer Adult CPR
What is 30:2
This portion of the brain is responsible for fine motor skills
What is the cerebellum?
This is when electrical activity in the heart is showing, but the myocardium has died and the patient has no pulse
What is pulseless electrical activity?
This is a clot of some type that breaks loose from its point of origin and travels down through the circulatory system, eventually lodging itself at another site
What is a thromboembolism?
This would summarize the mechanism in which Nitroglycerin works to reduce chest pain
What is vasodilation / decreased oxygen demand for the heart?
This compression to ventilation ratio is used in 2-rescuer Infant CPR
What is 15:2
This term describes what your patient might be experiencing after a generalized seizure in which they are unable to focus or answer questions.
What is a postictal state?
These two words differentiate between lack of oxygen to tissue and death of that tissue
What are ischemia and infarction?
Patients are often prescribed this medication following a surgery
What is an anticoagulant (blood thinner)?
This "makeup" of blood is lost in severe burns
What is plasma?
This is a condition in a CVA in which the patient cannot move to the injured side
What is hemiparesis?
What is Ventricular Fibrillation (V-Fib)?
These 4 landmarks describe the electrical flow of electricity in the heart
What are the Sinoatrial Node, the Atrioventricular Node, the Bundle of His, and Purkinje Fibers?
This medical emergency can be experienced as substernal chest pain that is radiating to the patient's back between the shoulder blades. The patient may have a history of unmanaged hypertension. This pain may be described as "tearing."
What is an aortic dissection?
These two latin terms describe "red blood cells" and "white blood cells"