Visuals
Craters
Vocabulary
Beyond the Moon
100

See picture for “Visual 100”.

What is arrow “a” pointing to?

Arrow “a” is pointing to a complex crater. 

100

Which is softer? 

Flour or the Real Lunar Surface

Flour is softer than the real lunar surface.

100

What is a satellite? 

A satellite is an object orbiting a larger object. 

100

What is the name of our closest star? 

Our closest star is named Sun. 

200

See picture for “Visual 200”.

What is the error in this experiment?

An experiment can only have ONE VARIABLE. 

200

How many variables can you have in an experiment? 

You can ONLY have ONE variable in an experiment. 

200

What is a star cluster? 

A star cluster is a group of stars held together by their mutual gravitational attraction. 

200

The Moon was created when debris particles were attracted to each other by ______________.

The Moon was created when debris particles were attracted to each other by gravity. 

300

See picture for “Visual 300”.

Based on this data, what can be concluded about the effect of the drop-angle on the size of the crater formed?

The angle does not make much difference in the crater’s size. 

300
Which forms first: mare or a simple crater? 

Mare would form before a simple crater. 

300

What is a meteorite? 

A meteorite is a piece of a meteoroid that hits the ground.

300

After a small planet-sized object collided with Earth (Impact Theory), many debris particles were blown into space and were held together in Earth's orbit by ________. 

Earth's gravity held the particles blown into space after the impact.

400

See picture for “Visual 400”.

What is arrow “b” pointing to?

Arrow “b” is pointing to mare.

400

What is the order from smallest to largest: galaxy, solar system, universe.

The order from smallest to largest is solar system, galaxy, universe.

400

What is a complex crater? 

 A complex crater has a central peak with ejects thrown out in rays. 

400

What is the Impact Theory? 

The Impact Theory is the best theory most scientists use to explain how the moon formed. 

500

See picture for “Visual 500”.

These are two pictures of Jupiter’s moons. The moons are the same age. Why does one moon have more visible craters?

One moon has more visible craters due to fluid material on the inside flowing onto the surface which covers the craters and makes them no longer visible. 

500

What is the order from largest to smallest: galaxy, solar system, universe.

The order from largest to smallest is universe, galaxy, solar system.

500

What is a nebula?

A nebula is a cloud of gas and dust in space between stars. 

500

What caused a small planet-sized object to collide with Earth?

Gravity caused a small planet-sized object to collide with Earth.