Q0: What seems to be the problem?
Q1: What is the context for this problem?
Q2: What are the different perspectives in relation to this problem?
Q3:What are the different system dynamics producing this problem?
Q4: What would a good outcome look like in this problem?
200

A system's capacity to bounce back after disturbances by focusing on internal dynamics, potentially restoring problematic status quo arrangements.

What is Resilience

200

The network of steps and organizations involved in producing and delivering a product, from raw materials to the final customer.

What are Supply Chains

200

The concept means long-term exclusion of certain groups from power, resources, and recognition due to past injustices.

What is Historical Marginalisation

200

The archetype when a system experiences exponential growth of something, driving the system state to change.

What is Escalation

200

The term used to describe working between disciplines, distilling the important contributions and interventions that each discipline can offer as a way to improve shared understandings of problems.

What is Interdisciplinarity

400

Refers to impacts that build up over time through additive, synergistic, or antagonistic interactions, where marginal changes stack and fundamentally alter system dynamics.

What are Cumulative Impacts

400

Refers to the fairness in how benefits and burdens are shared among people or groups.

What is Distributional Justice

400

A process of first recognizing colonial systems, structures and
institutions and then continually working to unsettle and challenge them.

What is Decolonisation

400

The idea that our decisions are not entirely ‘internal’ rational processes but instead factors that aren’t constitutive of our
surroundings may also act as a ‘constraint’ on our decision-making.

What is Ecological Rationality

400

This means that economics does not simply describe realities,
as economists often proclaims it does, but rather it produces realities too.

What is the Performativity of Economics

600

A framework defining a safe and just operating space between an ecological ceiling (planetary boundaries) and social foundation (minimum wellbeing standards).

What is The 'Doughnut'

600

Can be used to describe the ability to prevent people from using a good or service if they don’t pay for it.

What is Excludability

600

Used to articulate how power is entrenched in social
systems in ways that systemically favours and prioritizes certain value systems and interests over others.

What are Systemic Power Dynamics

600

A collection of particular system structures that
have been documented as occurring in a wide variety of contexts.

What are System Archetypes

600

This term arose from the insight that, as a consequence of there being limits to growth, we need to figure out how socio-ecological systems not only can transition to a world without growth, but also thrive in a world without growth

What is Post Growth

800

Refers to system states where small additional perturbations trigger disproportionately large responses.

What are Tipping Points

800

Refers to the shared rules, behaviors, and expectations within a society or group that guide how people are supposed to act.

What are Socio-cultural Norms

800

Can be used to refer to a range of events or processes where some level of injustice has been inflicted on another party.

What are Conflicts

800

Activities, processes, and relations that are not necessarily targeted by policy though they are foundational to our everyday lives.

What are Invisible Economies

800

People’s necessities for achieving a good quality of life

What are Societal Needs

1000

Refers to impacts that cross political or geographic borders, such as pollution or migration.

What are Transboundary Effects

1000

The amount of materials, energy, or products that pass through a system in a given period of time.

What is Throughput 

1000

Refers to ways of knowing that have typically been excluded or marginalized from what might be termed conventional scientific knowledges.

What are Indigenous Local Knowledges

1000

Can include physical ‘things’ (like populations of fish, or number of trees), but can also include abstract or intangible ‘things’ (like socio-cultural norms or policy drivers).

What are System Elements

1000

Solutions to sustainability problems that are in some way based upon, inspired by, or even mimic complex features and processes of nature and ecosystems.

What are Nature-Based Solutions