Occupation Based Models
This model looks at the interaction of a person's intrinsic factors, extrinsic factors
and occupations
Person-Environment-Occupation Model (PEOP)
Decreased strength or increased tone, attention, and cognition are what part of the domain?
client factors
ADLs, Health management, rest and sleep, education, work, play, leisure, social participation
Occupation or areas of occupation
-interpersonal communication skills
-understanding of client's experiences and desires
-combination of empathy, clinical reasoning, client-centered and collaborative approach.
Therapeutic Use of Self
What helps guide an OT intervention and is often shared with other professions?
Frame of reference
This model offers 5 intervention approaches
Ecology of Human Performance (EHP)
This sensation is related to the physiological/physical condition of the body. Like feeling thirsty
Interoception
Values, Beliefs, Spirituality, Body Functions, Body Structures
Client Factors
Identify multiple demands and required skills, understood interrelationship between domain that affects performance. Ex. Justify playing board games is therapy.
Clinical Reasoning
These are often grounded in research and can be used across the continum
Models of practice
This model describes a process of internal adaptation
Occupational adaptation
Paces, attends, and chooses are all types of performance skills
processing skills
habits, routines, rituals, and roles
Performance patterns
These performance patterns are automatic behaviors
Habits
Concerned with: client motivation, mind/body connection, feedback from environmental changes performance, and disability occurs when person cannot connect to old habits and roles
Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)
This model focuses on a person's performance patterns
Model of human occupation
Bending, gripping, and reaching are all examples of which performance skill?
Motor Skills
Personal Factors, or Environmental factors (natural environment, attitudes, products and technology)
Context
We envision that occupational therapy is a powerful, widely recognized, science-driven, and evidence-based profession with a globally connected and diverse workforce meeting society's occupational needs.
AOTA's Centennial Vision
4 major constructs: person, environment, occupation, and occupational performance and participation
-client centered approach
-people are naturally motivated to explore their world and demonstrate mastery
-through occupation, people develop self-identity and desire a sense of fulfillment
Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance Model (PEOP)
This model is centered around spirituality
Canadian model of occupation and engagement
The environment is often referred to as or also called what?
Context
Motor skills, process skills, social interaction skills
Performance Skills
These performance patterns are sequences of activities
routines
-Includes 4 main constructs: Occupations, adaptive capacity, relative mastery, occupational adaptation process
-Includes 6 assumptions
-focus of therapy is occupational readiness and occupational activities
Occupational Adaption (OA)