The Constitution
What are the three branches of government established by the Constitution
Executive, Judicial, Legislative
This amendment guarantees freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly
1st
Who is the governor of NJ?
Mikie Sherill
What two houses makes up the legislative branch?
Senate and House of Representatives
Who is the leader of the Executive Branch?
President
What is the system of Checks and Balances
This amendment protects people from illegal searches and seizures
4th
This amendment gave women the right to vote
19th
What is the function of the Legislative Branch?
This branch makes the laws
This power of the President allows him to forgive people's crimes.
Power to Pardon
What was the 3/5ths Compromise
Slaves would count as 3/5 of a person for the purpose of representation.
This amendment protects people against self incrimination.
5th
According to Miranda v. Arizona, what rights do arrested people have? (one)
The right to remain silent, they must be informed of their right to an attorney, know the dangers of speaking to the police
How many members are in the Senate and House of Reps?
100 and 435
How long is the term of a Supreme Court justice?
What was the Great Compromise
Create a two house legislature where representation in the House of Representatives was based on population and in the Senate was equal for each state
This amendment gives people the right to bear arms
What are two powers reserved for the Legislative Branch?
Declaring war, regulating commerce, coining money, establishing a postal system, maintaining the armed forces, taxation, budgeting money,
What is one qualification to be elected to either the Senate or the House of Reps. (state the house and then the requirements)
Senate: 30 yrs old, U.S citizen for 9 years, resident of the state you want to represent.
HoR: 25 yrs old, US citizen for 7 yrs, resident of the state represented.
What is the purpose of the Judicial Branch
Interprets the laws
What was one weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
any of these:
no taxation power
no army
no court system
printing own money
10th
Who takes over if the President and Vice President are not able to govern?
The Speaker of the House of Representatives
What are the main steps to passage when a bill is introduced in the House of Reps? (5 steps)
1. House committee
2. House Floor
3. Senate Committee
4. Senate Floor
5. President
What are two powers that only the President has?
commander and Chief of the Military
Make treaties
Grant pardons
enforce the laws
appoint officials