Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome
Renaissance & Enlightenment
The Industrial Revolution
100

What action did citizens in Ancient Athens take directly on laws and government decisions to help their democracy run smoothly?

Voting directly.

100

Who did Roman citizens elect to govern their republic?

Representatives.

100

What was the 14th–17th century revival of classical art, literature, and humanistic scientific observation that started in Italy?

The European Renaissance

100

Which invention completely transformed handcrafted production into factory manufacturing?

The steam engine 


200

Which three ancient thinkers shaped Western critical inquiry into how it is today?

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle

200

What written legal code established equal protection under written statutory laws?

The Twelve Tables.

200

What was Gutenberg's moveable type innovation that made books affordable, accelerated literacy, and enabled rapid idea sharing?

 The printing press.

200

What term describes when millions of people moved from agricultural villages in the countryside into large growing cities?

Urban migration

300

What architectural feature inspired modern government building designs

Marble columns.

300

Roman citizens elected representatives specifically to govern this form of government?

The republic. 


300

The European Renaissance was a 14th–17th century revival that originated in which European country?

 Italy.

300

Before the steam engine transformed production into factory manufacturing, most goods were made using this method.

Handcrafted production.

400

Western critical inquiry as we know it today was shaped by thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and who else

Aristotle.

400

The Twelve Tables established equal protection under these types of written laws?

Statutory laws.

400

Beyond making books affordable and accelerating literacy, Gutenberg's printing press enabled the rapid sharing of these

Ideas.

400

During urban migration, millions of people moved into growing cities from these countryside locations?

Agricultural villages.

500

What architectural feature inspired modern government building designs?

Marble columns. 


500

What three major engineering feats were built by the Romans

Extensive paved road networks, stone aqueducts, and structural arches.

500

What three things did Enlightenment philosophers advocate for regarding individual citizens and royal rulers

 Individual human rights, scientific reason, and constitutional limits on royal rulers.

500

 What enabled faster and easier transportation of coal, iron, and manufactured products across land?

Railroad expansion / steam trains.