Occupational Therapy History I
According to this founder of Moral Treatment, valued occupations take patients' minds away from emotional distress and develop their abilities
Who is Phillippe Pinel?
Individuals who worked alongside occupational therapists (OTs) in the 1950s without formal training were the first to be addressed by this title.
What are Occupational Therapy Assistants?
A set of values, beliefs and principles that guide one's life
What is philosophy (definition)?
The category of degree earned by the occupational therapy assistant, upon completion of an academic program
What is an associate's degree?
The definition of occupation
What is anything that an individual does that provides meaning and value in daily life?
This contributor to the Moral Treatment movement, along with members of his family, founded the York Retreat
Who is William Tuke?
Early OTA programs were hospital-based, but in the 1960s these programs were based in these institutions
What are technical and community colleges?
One of three questions that illustrates the principles of philosophy
What is "Who am I?"
What is "What is my destiny?"
What is "What do I want from life?"
The formal designation for the student who is enrolled in an occupational therapy assistant program
What is [Name], OTAS ?
The drive to be active and participate in occupations; this comes from within the individual
What is intrinsic motivation?
This pioneer of occupational therapy served for two years as a staff member of Hull House, a facility which intended to serve immigrants and the poor through a variety of educational, societal, and investigative programs.
Who is Eleanor Clarke Slagle?
This process is the replacement of long-term stay psychiatric hospitals with community mental health services for individuals with mental disorders or developmental disabilities
What is deinstitutionalization?
This dimension of philosophy is concerned with the ultimate nature of things, including the nature of man
What is metaphysics?
The treatment team member who serves a supportive role within the therapy department
What is the rehabilitation aide?
Between work, health management, dynamic balance and activities of daily living, the category that is NOT an area of occupation
What is dynamic balance?
This Moral Treatment professional, a nurse, was the first individual in the 20th century to use occupations with acutely ill patients.
Who is Susan Tracy?
One of three societal changes which necessitated the transition to a community model of occupational therapy
What are the elderly living longer? or more children with disabilities surviving childbirth? or other populations, e.g. stressed individuals, drug abusers, needing occupational therapy?
This dimension of philosophy is concerned with truth and knowledge
What is epistemology?
The current level of education that is required to become an occupational therapist (OTR)
What is the MOT or the MSOT or the MA or the MS?
The two major sections of the Occupational Therapy Performance Framework (OTPF)
What are the domain and the process?
This healthcare reformer, an architect by profession, founded Consolation House in 1914, an early prototype of a rehabilitation center.
Who is George Edward Barton?
The national health care insurance that provides payment for inpatient hospitalizations and limited outpatient services
What is Medicare?
This dimension of philosophy is concerned with values
What is axiology?
The degree which is earned by an advanced-level occupational therapist who specializes in academics and research
What is the OTD (Occupational Therapy clinical doctorate)?
The areas of expertise that form the domain of occupational therapy
What are occupations, contexts, performance patterns, performance skills and client factors?