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4th Amendment
Vocabulary
Cases
Search and Seizure
4th Amendment in School
100
This is what the 4th Am. protects against.
What are unreasonable searches and seizures.
100
Confiscation of property or arrest of a person by the government
What is a seizure?
100
Schools can use the "special needs" exemption to search students' lockers.
What is Commonwealth of PA v. Cass?
100
A student is subject to a search when the search is
What is reasonable and within the scope of the original intent?
100
Do student's have 4th Am. rights in school?
Students have a limited expectation of privacy in school.
200
The 4th Amendment protects against what kind of searches and seizures?
What is unreasonable?
200
The level of suspicion required for school officials to search a student or her belongings.
What is reasonable suspicion?
200
A school must have reasonable suspicion to search a student's belongings.
What is New Jersey v. TLO?
200
What case involved a strip search of a student?
What is Safford v. Redding?
200
Even if a search is reasonable it be related in what of its original purpose?
What is scope?
300
Permits schools to search students where they have a purpose separate from enforcing the law
What is special needs exception?
300
A student is free from unreasonable searched and seizures.
What is Safford v. Redding?
300
The level of intrusion for the collection of a urinalysis sample depends on
The manner in which the sample is collected.
300
A school does not need this to search your locker.
What is probable cause?
400
An order given by a judge authorizing a police officer to search a home or a person’s body
What is a search warrant?
400
Raises a fair probability or substantial chance of discovering criminal activity
What is probable cause?
400
The suspicion-less drug testing of student athletes is constitutional.
What is Veronia v. Acton?
400
What case involved a drug test of all students involved in extracurricular activities?
What is pottawatomie v. Earls?
400
Goods that are illegal to obtain, possess, or distribute
What is contraband?
500
What is the balancing test the court must apply to 4th Amendment cases?
What is individual's right to privacy and governmental interest?
500
The rule that prevents evidence obtained by police in violation of a person’s 4th Amendment rights from being used against them in court
What is exclusionary rule?
500
All evidence obtained through searches and seizures in violation of the 4th Amendment is inadmissible.
What is Mapp v. Ohio?
500
High school students have what level of privacy?
What is a limited expectation of privacy?
500
Exceptions to the 4th Amendment.
What are special needs, plain view, hot pursuit?