Behavioral strategies incorporate principles from Pavlov and Skinner such as...
classic and operant conditioning
ex: use of reinforcement to modify behavior or associated learning
What is sensory integration?
challenging sensory input in order to improve response to the stimuli
What are some main goals of cognitive behavioral frames of reference?
To create self awareness and replace maladaptive behaviors with adaptive ones improving occupational performance
Why can behavioral frames of reference be challenging due to Rohit's setting?
Rohit will not be in acute care long enough to benefit from the reinforcement system
Why isn't sensory integration practical for an acute inpatient facility?
There is not enough time to implement effective interventions.
What theory suggests that watching and modeling human behavior leads to learning?
Bandura's Social Learning Theory
What is dysfunction and function in behavioral theories?
dysfunction is maladaptive behavior, occupational performance deficits
function is acquisition of adaptive behaviors either that others deem socially acceptable or the client deems important
What is considered dysfunction in Ayres SI theory? If Rohit exhibits dysfunction, explain why.
The underreaction or overreaction to a specific type of sensory stimuli. Rohit exhibits sensory underreaction making him sensory seeking by crashing into things, touching people and objects, poor coordination, etc.
What is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)?
changing the irrational thoughts that produce maladaptive behaviors aka changing the way one thinks will influence behavior
What barriers could an OT working with Rohit face if they use behavioral FOR?
answers will vary
ex: anger displayed when a reward/ reinforcement is not received
What is the benefit of group sensory integration interventions? What are the pros and cons of group therapy related to Rohit's case?
Group interventions help work on cooperative play, social skills, and other functional skills utilized in social settings. Pros of Rohit attending group therapy are improving his social skills since he lacks eye contact and verbal cues. Cons of Rohit attending group therapy are his inappropriate ways of seeking tactile stimulation.
answers will vary
ex: social skills training