People
This revolutionary opposed an adventurist plan to invade Germany with an armed force to incite revolution.
Who is Karl Marx?
In March 1848, revolutions broke out in these capital cities of Prussia and Austria.
What are Berlin and Vienna?
Marx and Engels took this position on the question of restoring Polish sovereignty in 1848.
What is support for the restoration of Polish sovereignty?
This was the first freely-elected all-German parliament, tasked with creating German unity.
What is the Frankfurt National Assembly?
This was the site of the Pre-Parliament and the Frankfurt Assembly.
What is St. Paul's Church?
This Austrian was elected by the Frankfurt Assembly to be Regent and was also nominated by the Bundestag.
Who is Archduke Johann?
In February 1848, a revolution established a republic in this country.
What is France?
The NRZ took this position on the programmatic federalism of the Frankfurt Parliament Left.
What is opposition from the perspective of a unitary state?
This reactionary assembly of princes, established in 1815, was the central institution of the German Confederation. It dissolved itself in July 1848 after delegating its powers to Archduke Johann, the Regent of the Empire.
What is the Bundestag (Confederate Diet)?
This assembly came to an abrupt end on June 18, 1849, when the Württemberg army occupied it and dispersed deputies.
What is the Rump Parliament?
This historian and deputy was the rapporteur of the International Law Committee.
Who is Gustav Stenzel?
. In June 1848, "the first great battle between the bourgeoisie and proletariat" (Marx) took place in this country.
What is France?
The Frankfurt Parliament ultimately took this position on the counter-revolutionary partition of Poznań, a goal of Prussia.
What is support for the counter-revolutionary partition of Poznań?
This committee was charged with investigating whether Poznań (Posen) should be included in the German Confederation. It demanded recognition of the division of Poznań and admission of Poznań deputies.
What is the International Law Committee?
This eclectic right-opportunist and member of the Communist League remarked: "The League is dissolved, it is everywhere and nowhere."
Who is Stephan Born?
This ex-radical deputy defended the division of Poznań, advocating a "healthy popular egoism," arguing the progressiveness of Prussian annexation.
Who is Wilhelm Jordan?
This uprising (March-May 1848) was confined to Poznań, because Congress Poland was weak from the 1830 defeat, and Austrian Poland from the defeat of 1846.
What was the Greater Poland Uprising of 1848?
After being elected head of state, Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm IV took the following position on his election as emperor and the Imperial Constitution.
What is rejection of both the imperial crown and Imperial Constitution?
This Prussian government, known by the names of the Prime Minister and Finance Minister, betrayed the Berlin Revolution by working with Russian-backed King Friedrich Wilhelm IV to draft a constitution for Prussia.
What is the Camphausen-Hansemann Ministry?
In 1849, this Polish revolutionary led an army in Baden, where revolutionaries declared the Baden Republic and a government under the leadership of (future US Republican Congressman) Lorenz Brentano.
Who is Ludwik Mierosławski?
This left-Hegelian democrat deputy - and former collaborator with Marx - argued that the partition of Poland was a "shameful injustice," and that sovereign Poland had to be restored, if necessary by force.
Who is Arnold Ruge?
Engels identified this as the seventh partition of Poland.
What was the incorporation of the majority of Poznań into Germany in 1848?
The Heidelberg Assembly and the Pre-Parliament took this position on the restoration of Polish sovereignty, reversed in the Fifties Committee and the Frankfurt Parliament.
What is support for the restoration of Polish sovereignty?
These three pro-democracy, pro-unification entities immediately preceded the establishment of the Frankfurt National Assembly.
What are the Heidelberg Assembly, the Pre-Parliament, and the Fifties Committee?
This was the smaller, eastern part of Poznań that was to be reorganized - while the larger, western part was to be annexed to the German Confederation.
What is the Duchy of Gnessen?