Preserving Economic Freedoms
Providing a Safety Net
Providing Public Goods
Promoting Growth and Stability
100

The concerns of the public as a whole

Public Interest 

100

An income level below which income is insufficient to support families or households

Poverty Threshold

100

A situation in which the market does not distribute resource efficiently

Market Failure

100

the study of the behavior and decision making of entire economics

Macroeconomics

200

Laws and standards on topics of public interest

Public Policy 

200

Government aid to the poor

Welfare

200

A shared good or service for which it would be impractical to make consumers pay individually and to exclude nonpayers



Public Good

200

the study of the economic behavior and decision making of small units, such as individuals, families, and businesses

Microeconomics

300

A private organization that tries to persuade public officials to act or vote according to group members' interests

Interest Group

300

Direct payments of money to eligible poor people

Cash Transfers

300

the part of the economy that involves the transactions of the government

Public Sector

300

the dollar value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given year

Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

400

Laws requiring companies to provide information about their products

Public Disclosure Laws

400

goods and services provided for free or at greatly reduced prices

In-kind Benefits

400

the part of the economy that involves the transactions of individuals and businesses

Private Sector

400

a period of macroeconomic expansion followed by a period of contraction

Business Cycle

500

an economic side effect of a good or service that generates benefits or costs to someone other than the person deciding how much to produce or consume(Part of Section 3)

Externality 

500

someone who would not choose to pay for a certain good or service, but who would get the benefits of it anyway if it were provided as a public good

Free Rider

500

the process used to produce a good or service

Technology