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Monism
Mind-Body Problem
100
The idea that there are two fundamental orders of reality -- mind and body
What is Dualism
100
The belief that mental events are independent of physical events and therefore congruent and do not interact
What is Psychophysical Parallelism
100
People like William James, Carl Jung, Gordon Allport, Carl Rogers
Who are Libertarians
100
Believes that the body exists but not the mind
What is a material monist
100
The Greek term for soul or min. Includes mental processes such as thought, memory, sensation, perception, etc
What is Psuche
200
The Latin word to make plain, flatten, or spread out
What is Explanare
200
Humans claim that animals do not have this
What is Free Will
200
Study done on fertilized eggs. Suggested that psuche is present at conception, and that the "I" "Me" at conception is the same as the adult individual
Who are Kuhse and Singer (1993)
200
Mind, experience, consciousness, awareness, thinking is to neurons, neurotransmitters, cell assemblies, synaptic transmission
What is Double Aspect Monism
200
Suggests that complexity and fuctional properties of the mental area are dependent on the health and well-being of the organism
What is psychogenic emergentism
300
The idea that one thing is somewhat like another thing even though they are also different
What is an Analogy
300
Attempts to interpret or understand events or relationships
What is Explain
300
Study done on twins developing in the uterus that become one individual (a chimera).
Who is Austin (1989)
300
The belief that nothing is alien; reality is of one piece
What is monism
300
The belief that there are many real things and many different orders of reality
What is pluralism
400
The belief that mind and body are parallel but there is no causal influence between the two order of reality
What is Psychophysical Parallelism
400
Can lead to overgeneralizations
What are analogies
400
People that believe in free will
Who are Libertarians
400
Belief that what appears as foreign or alien is a product of present gaps in our knowledgs
What is monism
400
This belief posits that fore very reality we assume, we have to explain the interaction of that reality with others
What is pluralism
500
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500
The pursuit of hidden and visible differences that make a real difference in the world
What is "chase variance"
500
Study that begs the question of what happens to the second psuche after twins merge
Who is Austin (1989)
500
Theorizes that the mind-body problem is a problem of language
What is double aspect monism
500
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