What was the slogan of the French Revolution?
"Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity."
Who was Louis XVI's wife?
Marie Antoinette.
What was the historical significance of June 17, 1789?
The Third Estate proclaimed itself the National Assembly.
What was the significance of the National Guard?
It served as a people's army and represented the new government in Paris.
What were the grievances of the bourgeoisie?
They wanted political power equal to their economic strength.
What financial burdens did Louis XVI face?
Heavy debt and refusal of the nobility to pay taxes.
What was the traditional voting method in the Estates-General?
Each estate met separately and cast one vote.
What happened on July 14, 1789?
The storming of the Bastille, which symbolized the uprising against the monarchy.
What did peasants and artisans want in terms of rewards?
They wanted some reward for their labor and basic rights.
How did Louis XVI's advisors suggest solving the financial crisis?
They recommended taxing the First and Second Estates.
Why was the Third Estate dissatisfied with their representation?
They had only one vote compared to the two votes of the First and Second Estates.
What was the "Great Fear"?
A wave of panic that swept through France in July and August 1789, leading peasants to attack the nobility.
What were the demands of artisans during the Revolution?
They sought the right to fair compensation for their labor.
What was the impact of Louis XIV's wars on France's finances?
They left France in severe debt, contributing to the financial crisis.
What was the significance of the Tennis Court Oath?
The Third Estate proclaimed itself the National Assembly and vowed not to disband until a new constitution was created.
Who led the National Guard?
General Lafayette.
What was the common demand of the Third Estate?
They demanded a greater voice in government and the abolition of privileges.
What caused the financial crisis under Louis XVI?
Debt from wars, especially those of Louis XIV, and the expenses of the monarchy.
What happened during the Estates-General meeting on May 5, 1789?
The Third Estate insisted on having a real voice and refused to meet separately.
What event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?
The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789.