Made by Ptolemy, the universe is a series pf concentric spheres-spheres one inside the other.
The Ptolemaic System
100
The first European to make regular observations of the heavens using a telescope.
Who is Galileo
100
The intellectuals of the Enlightenment.
What is philosophe
100
An Anglican minister, and creator Methodism
Who is John Wesely
100
English writer who seen as the founder of modern European and American movement for women's rights.
Who is Mary Wollstonecraft
200
Copernicus's system, idea that the sun is the center of the universe.
Heliocentric system
200
Wrote mathematical Principles of natural philosophy.
Who is Isaac Newton
200
The excutive, legislative, and judicial powers of the government limit and control each other in a system of checks and balances.
What is seperation of powers
200
Remained an important center of life, 95% of catholic's, went to mass on Sunday.
What is the Catholic Parish church
200
Wrote Discourse on the Origins of the Inequality of Mankind
Who is jean Jacques Roussseau
300
Newtons law that explains why the planetary bodies do not go off in straight lines but instead continue in elliptical orbits about the sun.
Universal law of gravitation
300
Made the discovery of a comet, and received training from a self-taught astronomer.
Who is Maria Winkelmann
300
An entire society agrees to be governed by its genreal will.
What is social contract
300
Settled into well-established patterns controlled by state authorities.
What is Protestant churches
300
Came from the lower middle class, had its greatest appeal with the aristocrats and upper classes in the larger cities.
What is diderot
400
The belief that reason is the chief source of Knowledge.
what is rationalism
400
French philosopher, who wrote about the doubt and uncertainty that seemed to be everywhere in the confusion of the seventeenth century.
Who is Rene Descartes
400
eighteenth century religous philosophy based on reason and natural law.
What is deism
400
Created by John Wesley, and was the most famous new religious movement in England.
What is Methodism
400
Were mostly unaware and little affected by the enlightenment.
Who are the common people/peasants?
500
A systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence.
What is the scientific method
500
English philosopher with few scientific credentials, believed that instead of relying on the ides of ancient authorities, scientist should use inductive reasoning to learn about nature.
Who is Francis Bacon
500
Elegant drawing rooms of the wealthy upper class's great urban houses.
What is a salon
500
Were very important to the American movement to abolish slavery.