First Period
A signed agreement
What is a treaty
The name of the three wars that were fought
What is The Punic Wars
Many of Rome's allies resented having to pay these
What is Roman taxes
Became the sole ruler of Rome
Who is Octavian
Was named Dictator for life after defeating Pompey
Who is Julius Caesar
Rome focused on the conquest of this place during the first period of expansion
What is The Italian Peninsula
Carthage's very powerful branch of the military
What is the Navy
Rome agreed to let this group become Roman citizens
What is all free Italians
The three things the ruler of Rome encouraged
What is art, literature, and education
Led a revolt in 73 B.C.E. and was killed in battle
Who is SPPAAARRTTTAAA
The time period of the first period of expansion
What is 509 B.C.E. to 265 B.C.E.
The time period of the second period of expansion
264 B.C.E. to 146 B.C.E.
The time period of the third period of expansion
What is 145 B.C.E. to 44 B.C.E
The time period of the fourth expansion
What is 44 B.C.E. to 14 C.E.
Couple that ran to Egypt and later killed themselves
Who are Marc Antony and Queen Cleopatra of England
Warlike people from the North
What is Gauls
The country Roman's took over after their victory at sea
What is Sicily
The contests that kept the poor satisfied
What is gladiator contests
The reason people of Rome were harshly punished by their ruler
What is being unfaithful to their husbands and wives
Roman leader who commanded an army to put down a revolt by Italian allies to gain Roman citizenship
Who is Sulla
During the 300s BCE, Rome conquered this group
This type of land was being replaced by large estates
What is farmland
Who is Julius Caesar and Pompey
The private army the sole ruler established for his family
What is the Praetorian
Carthaginian General who brought his army into Italy over the Alps
Who is Hannibal