Billerica Contaminants
Groundwater Movement
Water Cycle
Points,Plumes, and Prefixes
Rules for Drawing Isomaps
100

This contaminant, such as viruses and bacteria, may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations, or wildlife.

What are Microbial Contaminants?

100

A layer of permeable rock that transmits water freely.

What is an Aquifer?

100

When water changes from a liquid to a gas.

What is Evaporation?

100

This is means life.

What is Bio?

100

Isolines connect points of this value.

What is Equal Value?

200

This contaminant, such as salts and metals, can be naturally occurring, or may resultfrom urban stormwater runoff, industrial or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining or farming.

What are inorganic contaminants?

200

A layer of impermeable rock that stops that transmission of water throug the soil.

What is an Aquitard?

200

When solid water (ice) changes directly into water vapor (gas) without becoming liquid first.

What is Sublimation?

200

A single source of contamination is called this?

What is a Point Source?

200

Isolines cannot do this.

What is Connect.

300

These may come from a variety of sources, such as agriculture, urban stormwater runoff, and septic systems.

What are Pesticides and Herbicides?

300

Materials that can flow through the soil are considered this.

What is Permeable?

300

When water vapor (gas) cools down and turns into liquid water.

What is Condensation?

300

If there are a number of contamination sources, the contamination is called this.

What is a non-point source?

300

Isolines cannot come to this. They must go off the map or make a closed loop.

What is a Dead End?

400

These include synthetic and volatile organic chemicals, which are by-products of industrial processes and petroleum production, and may also come from gas stations and septic systems.

What are Organic Chemical Contaminants?

400

Materials that cannot soak or flow through soil are considered this.

What is Impermeable?

400

When water flows across Earth's surface into rivers and oceans.

What is runoff?

400

The part of the aquifer that becomes contaminated is called this.

What is a Plume?

400

Isolines cannot eat with this type of "utensil".

What is a "Fork"?

500

These  can be naturally occurring or may be the result of oil and gase production and mining activities.

What are Radiactive Contaminants?

500

This depth defines the upper boundary of saturated ground.

What is the Water Table?

500

The movement of water through soil or rock layers, replenishing groundwater.

What is percolation?

500

This means land.

What is Geo?

500

Adjacent isolines must be either this many intervals apart or equal in value.

What is "One"?