Academic Vocab
Define theme.
The Lesson or Moral of a text
What is the tone of this passage?
"I couldn't believe Sara actually showed up at the party. Didn't she know no one wanted her around? I rolled my eyes as she came closer. God--don't come over here!"
A) friendly
B) jealous
C) disgusted
D) nervous
C) disgusted
What type of figurative language is this?
He has learned gymnastics, and is as agile as a monkey.
Simile
When a problem is presented and multiple ways to solve it are discussed
Problem-Solution
Match this evidence to the best claim it supports.
Multiple studies have shown that diversity in wildlife helps maintain a healthy ecosystem.
A) Wild animals are dangerous.
B) Wild animals should be protected.
C) Humans and animals should work together.
D) People shouldn't own wild animals as pets.
B) Wild animals should be protected.
Who is the speaker of a text?
The Narrator
What is the tone of the following passage?
"I gasped for breath, and yet the officers heard it not. I talked more quickly, more vehemently but the noise steadily increased. I arose and argued about trifles, in a high key and with violent gesticulations; but the noise steadily increased. Why WOULD they not be gone? I paced the floor to and fro with heavy strides, as if excited to fury by the observations of the men, but the noise steadily increased. O God! What COULD I do?"
A) excited
B) depressed
C) nervous
D) sickly
C) nervous
What type of figurative language is this?
Look at my car. She's a beauty, isn’t she?
Personification
When similarities and differences between two things are discussed
Compare and Contrast
Match this evidence to the best claim it supports.
Studies show that if we consume too much sugar, it can cause health problems, like obesity and diabetes.
A) We shouldn't police children's health.
B) In moderation, desserts can be beneficial for your health.
C) High-fructose corn syrup should be banned.
D) People should cut out carbs from their diets.
C) High-fructose corn syrup should be banned.
What is the position or belief an author is communicating in a text?
The Author's Claim
What is the tone of the passage below?
"And the trees all died. They were orange trees. I don't know why they died, they just died. Something wrong with the soil possibly or maybe the stuff we got from the nursery wasn't the best. We complained about it."
A) unhappy
B) confident
C) uncaring
D) scientific
A) unhappy
What type of figurative language is this?
This assignment is a breeze.
Metaphor
Cause and Effect
Match this evidence to the best claim it supports.
Some studies have shown that certain types of games can help kids learn problem-solving skills.
A) Video games are harmful to kids.
B) Video games help kids learn.
C) Video games are beneficial for your health.
D) Video games are a distraction for kids.
B) Video games help kids learn.
What is information used to support a claim or main idea?
Evidence
What is the tone of the passage below?
"Winter will pass, the days will lengthen, the ice will melt in the pasture pond. The song sparrow will return and sing, the frogs will awake, the warm wind will blow again. All these sights and sounds and smells will be yours to enjoy, Wilbur-this lovely world, these precious days…"
A) sad and depressing
B) upset and angry
C) peaceful and accepting
D) friendly and bright
C) peaceful and accepting
What type of figurative language is this?
After tripping in front of everyone, I could have died from embarrassment!
Hyperbole
when a topic is discussed in order of time
Chronological
Match this evidence to the best claim it supports.
Doctors agree that it is okay to eat sweets in moderation, as long as you have a balanced and healthy diet overall.
A) People should diet to stay healthy.
B) People shouldn't eat sweets.
C) Diet is more important than exercise.
D) Not all junk food is bad.
D) Not all junk food is bad.
What is the author’s reason for writing a text?
Author's Purpose
What is the tone of this passage?
"A report released Thursday by the U.S. Department of Education revealed that underfunded American public schools, most of which lack even the most basic support systems, were producing students who were perfectly prepared for the remainder of their dismal public and professional lives."
A) informational
B) boring
C) angry
D) sarcastic
D) sarcastic
What type of figurative language is this?
Bark! BARK! The dog's playful barks grew louder and louder.
Onomatopoeia
when a topic is discussed in order of importance
Sequence
Match this evidence to the best claim it supports.
Students surveyed reported they would be more interested and involved at school if they had more say in the makeup of classroom curriculum and activities.
A) Students should be allowed to choose what they want to learn in school.
B) Teachers should be allowed to teach what they want.
C) States should decide the best curriculum for students.
D) Students should join school clubs and activities at school.
A) Students should be allowed to choose what they want to learn in school.