Word Problems
Rounding
Addition
Subtraction
Related Facts
100

A bookstore has 6 boxes of books.  Each box contains 20 books.  On Monday, the bookstore sold 16 books.  How many books remain to be sold?

104 books

100

Round 534 to the nearest 10.


530

100

  250

+450

_____

700

100

750 - 400

350

100

2 x __ = 16

Write the three related facts without the unknown.

8 x 2 = 16

16 = 2 x 8

16 = 8 x 2

200

Damian bought two books at the Book Fair for $4.00 each. He paid the cashier with a $20 bill. How much change will Damian get after paying for the books?

$12.00

200

Round 749 to the nearest 100.

700

200

What two numbers can make a sum of 147?

Answers may vary.

200

753 - 551

202

200

24 / __ = 3


Find the unknown and write the 3 related facts.

24 / 8 = 3

3 x 8 = 24

8 x 3 = 24

300

A third-grade class is collecting bottles for an art project.  On the first day of collecting bottles, 2 students each bring in 8 bottles.  By the end of the week, 127 bottles are added to the amount brought in on the first day.  What is the total number of plastic bottles the third-grade class has by the end of the week?

143 bottles

300

Round 347 to the nearest ten and the nearest hundred.

350

300

300

  693

+345

______

1,038

300

What is the related subtraction equation for 742 + ___ = 1256

514 + 742 = 1256

300

Write a two sets of related facts that use doubles.

Answers that use the same addends or multiples.

400

The third graders are having a bake sale to raise money for a field trip. Alicia brought 12 cookies, Bart brought 18 cookies, Cathy brought 15 cookies, and Doug brought 11 cookies. The cookies are being placed in bags with seven cookies in each bag. How many bags of cookies can be made?

8 bags of cookies

400

When do you round up? When do you round down

5 and up you round up.

4 or less and you round down.

400

Find the missing addend.

    425

+ [___]

______

    792

367

400

987 - 421 - 316

250

400

How many different numbers are required to make 4 related facts?

3 numbers

__ () __ = __

500

Graham earns $6 for every crate of oranges he picks.  Lynn earns $8 per hour babysitting.  How many crates of oranges does Graham need to pick to earn the same amount that Lynn earns for 3 hours of babysitting?

6 x [4] = 24

8 x 3 = 24

4 crates of oranges.

500

What is a reasonable estimated sum for 356 + 233?

360 + 230 = 590

or

400 + 200 = 600

500

  567

  289

+856

_____

1,712

500

497 - 803

306

500

Make related facts using the number 24, but without using 8.

6 x 4 = 24

4 x 6 = 24

24 = 6 x 4

24 = 4 x 6