Fossil Fuels
Characteristics
Uses
Effects
100

These are what fossil fuels are made out of

Decomposing plants and animals

100

A characteristic that means they take millions of years to form and cannot be quickly replaced.

Non - renewable

100

A use that means fossil fuels are burned in power plants to produce a large amount of electricity to be used by many. 

Electricity Generation

100

Burning fossil fuels releases harmful gases like carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides that cause smog and respiratory diseases.

Air Pollution

200

Coal, petroleum, natural gas, and heavy oils are all examples of this.

Fossil Fuels

200

A characteristic that means they are the most common source of energy worldwide (coal, oil, natural gas). 

Widely used

200

A use that means petrol and diesel power transportations such as cars, trucks, ships, and airplanes.

Transportation

200

Fossil fuels emit large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO₂), a greenhouse gas that traps heatand leads to global warming.

Climate Change

300
Elements fossil fuels are made out of

Carbon and Hydrogen

300

A characteristic that means they are composed mainly of carbon and hydrogen (hydrocarbons).

Carbon-based

300

A use that means natural gas and oil are commonly used for household and industrial heating, as well as cooking. 

Heating and Cooking

300

Sulfur and nitrogen compounds from burning coal and oil mix with water in the atmosphere, forming acids that damage forests, soils, and buildings.

Acid Rain

400

Fossil fuels are found in this type or rock.

Sedimentary Rocks

400

A characteristic that means their combustion produces greenhouse gases (like CO₂) and pollutants that harm the environment. 

Polluting

400

A use that means fossil fuels power factories and are used in making steel, cement, and other essential materials.

Industrial Production

400

Mining and drilling for fossil fuels destroy habitats, pollute water sources, and harm wildlife.

Environmental Damage

500

This fossilized organism comprises more than 50% of a piece of coal's weight

Fossilized plant

500

A characteristic that means they release a large amount of energy when burned, which makes them efficient fuel sources.

High energy content

500

A use that means oil and gas serve as primary source which are needed for products such as plastics, fertilizers, medicines, and other chemical products. 

Raw Materials for Products

500

BONUS

BONUS