Tie-Downs
Hook Ups
Pulls
Tools and Materials
Repair Procedures
100

These prevent movement of the vehicle so that pulls move the damage and not the entire vehicle.

What are tie-downs?

100

This hookup has holes in a bar that are lined up to existing holes in the frame.

What is a bar?

100

This pull is level with the floor and parallel to the frame rails.

What is a forward pull?

100

This hook can be used to make a quick hookup to the frame.

What is a slip hook?

100

Doing this will make the frame accessible for repair.

What is removing parts?

200

This type of tie-down prevents movement so the frame will bend at the desired location during a pull.

What is a pivot-point tie-down?

200

This hookup has the frame chain around the frame rail or cross member.

What is a chain wrap?

200

This pull is level with the floor and perpendicular to the frame rails.

What is a side pull?

200

This bolt grade can be inserted through a reinforced hole to attach a U-strap to the frame.

What is an 8 grade?

200

To begin full-frame repair, straighten this section of the vehicle first.

What is the center?

300

Hook-and-block, chain-and-block, and full-frame clamps are all types of this.

What is a full-frame tie-down?

300

This hookup is looped around a cross member and tied to itself.

What is a chair basket?

300

This pull is perpendicular to the frame and is used to restore height while correcting kickup.

What is a downward pull?

300

Use this tip on the torch for a large frame to heat a full-frame.

What is a rosebud?

300

In a side impact repair, make this pull first.

What is the nonimpact rail side?

400

Tie-downs are positioned to help correct damage by creating this.

What are pivot points?

400

This type of hookup can be used to pull suspension mounts.

What is a chain basket hookup?
400

This pull attempts to restore length, width, and height in a single pull.

What is a combination pull?

400

Never use this type of hook for an angle poll on a frame rail, it will slip from the rail.

What is an L-hook?

400

This is present when a portion of a damaged frame is lower than the specified height.

What is sag?

500

This tie-down is positioned away from the damage and prevents vehicle movement.

What is a counterpoint tie-down?

500

Due to small contact area, a hook can do this to a frame if too much pressure is applied.

What is damage?

500

This pull is in opposite directions.

What is a double stretch pull?

500

This took can be used to provide vibration during stress relief.

What is a short-handled sledgehammer?

500

This type of damage affects the center section of the vehicle.

What is diamond?