RULES
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Level 1
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100

As a noun in a sentence, we use________.

gerunds OR infinitives

gerunds

100

TRUE or FALSE: Gerunds and infinitives are used in all tenses.

TRUE

100

I'm sure you're all glad ______ early again for classes today. (wake up)

to wake up

100

Since a young age, Viktor went _______________ (skating) in the streets.

Since a young age, Viktor went skating in the streets.

100

I would like __________ (discover) more 

a. expressive         b. amazing         c. dignified

Mexican cities one day even though I don't love _____  (eat) spicy food.

I would like to discover more amazing

Mexican cities one day even though I don't love eating spicy food.

200

We use ____ after adjectives.

gerunds OR infinitives

infinitives

200
What are the 3 main reasons we use Gerunds

used as NOUNS, after some verbs and most prepositions

200

Make a sentence with a gerund using the following picture.

Smoking is terrible for our lungs.

200

Yevgeny has always been interested ________________ (draw), but he was afraid ___________ (tell) his parents.

Yevgeny has always been interested in drawing, but he was afraid to tell his parents.

OR ... afraid of telling his parents.

200

Yevgeny looked forward _______  (see) his mom in her ____________ green dress.

a. noble             b. memorable           c. marvelous

Yevgeny looked forward to seeing his mom in her marvelous green dress.

300

True or False.

Gerunds are considered as singular nouns (so they take a singular verb)

True



300

After what kinds of verbs do we need to use a BARE infinitive?

after MODAL verbs

(can, should, would, etc)

300

Yevgeny put off _____________ (tell) his parents that he wanted ___________ (be) an artist.

Yevgeny put off telling his parents that he wanted to be an artist.

300

The stage was so ___________ly bright

a. dazzling         b. memorable          c. expressive

that Yevgeny wanted ___________ (close) his eyes.

The stage was so dazzlingly bright that Yevgeny wanted to close his eyes.

300
It was ____________ 

a. amazingly          b. strictly          c. dignified

forbidden _____________ (say) negative things about life in the USSR.

It was strictly forbidden to say negative things about life in the USSR.

400

For purpose or reason, we use ___.

gerunds OR infinitives


infinitives

400

Is there a rule for knowing when to use a GERUND or INFINITIVE after certain verbs?

NO :(

400

Misha looked _______________

a. strictly          b. fierce           c. striking

when he breezed onto the stage _______________ (do) his performance.

Misha looked striking when he breezed onto the stage to do his performance.

400

Most students can't stand ________________ (be) off their phones for more than a few minutes, which ___________ 

a. gushes        b. manner          c. interrupts

their learning.

Most students can't stand being (OR to be) off their phones for more than a few minutes, which interrupts their learning.

400

Mom continued __________ (interrupt) the policeman even though it was ______________.

a. forbidden         b. fierce           c. fabulous

Mom continued interruping (to interrupt) the policeman even though it was forbidden.

500

How do you spell shop as a gerund?

shoPPing

500

What kinds of verbs follow like/love/continue/try/stand or hate?

Either a gerund or infinitive

500

Ballet dancers learn ______________ (walk) in a ____________ manner from an early age.

a. striking       b. noble        c. memorable

Ballet dancers learn to walk in a noble manner from an early age.

500

Complete: 

Misha had very _____________ eyes

a. strictly          b. expressive         c. dignified

 that he used  ________ (show) deep emotions.

Misha had very expressive eyes that he used to show his deep emotions.

500

Mom was _______________    

a. striking       b. marvelous       c. astonishing

 ______________ (do) her job, so her dancers were always prepared.

Mom was marvelous at doing her job, so her dancers were always prepared.