Functional Anatomy

Bones & Body

100

Demonstrate and describe the anatomical position 

Standing, both feet together, arms by side, and the head and eyes and palms of the hands facing forwards.

200

Describe the anterior and posterior position 

In front of the reference point of the structure

BEHIND the reference point of the structure

300

2 essential minerals stored in bones 

Calcium and phosphorus 

400

5 types of bones 

Flats

Irregular

Longs

Sesamoid 

Short 

500

5 functions of the skeleton 

1. RBC production 

2. Provides framework 

3. Protects vital organs 

4. Storing essential vitamins and minerals 

5. create movement

Guess the bones

100

I am the long bone in your upper arm between shoulder and elbow

Humerus 

200

I am your breastbone in the centre of your chest 

sternum 

300

I am a group of bones that make up your ankle 

Tarsals 

400

I am a group of bones that make up your wrist 

carpals 

500

I am your lower jaw and help you chew and talk 

mandible 

Body Planes *

100

list the 3 planes of motion 

transverse

frontal 

sagittal 

200

How is the body divided in the transverse plane

into upper and lower halves

300

How is the body divided in the sagittal plane 

left and right halves 

400

The human body is divided into 2 main sections - what are they and their role 

•Forms the basic central structure to support the remainder of the                                                    skeleton

•Also serves to protect many of the vital organs

⚬Skull protects the brain

⚬Vertebrae protects the spinal cord

⚬Ribs protect the heart, lungs and kidneys

Axial 

•Major role is to assist with movement and includes the major limbs.

⚬Arms

⚬Legs

⚬Shoulder and pelvic girdles

500

Which way is the body divided in the frontal plane.

What is the movement with an example and the axis of rotation 

front & back 

side to side motion --> cartwheel, rugby running side to side, lateral arm raise, star jumps 

Medial axis (belly button) 

Muscles

100

List the 3 functions of muscles 

Maintain posture

Stabilise joints

Produce movement 

200

3 types of muscles & examples 

Smooth - the walls of internal organs such as blood vessels, the stomach, intestines, and urinary bladder, uterus, eye

Cardiac - muscle of the heart - involuntary 

Skeletal - Skeletal muscles attach to and move bones by contracting and relaxing -  fast and slow twitch fibres 

300

4 characteristics of skeletal muscles 

excitability 

extensibility 

contractability 

elasticity 

400

what are the 3 somatotypes and how to differentiate them 

endomorph- short stocky muscular 

ectomorph - tall thin lean low body fat 

mesomorph - muscular, wedge shaped 

500

What are the 5 types of movement 

rotation, flexion, extension, abduction, adduction 

General knowledge

100

This Canadian artist released the hit song Starboy.

The Weekend 

200

This Dutch post-Impressionist painter, who struggled with mental illness and produced over 900 works, created The Starry Night.

Vincent Van Gough 

300

This long‑running Broadway show is the highest‑grossing musical of all time.

The Lion King 

400

This country has the longest coastline of any nation on Earth.

Canada 

500

This animated film was the first full-length feature from Pixar.

Toy Story