Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

Where food is broken down and the majority of the nutrients are absorbed

What is the small intestine?

100

Contractions that occur throughout the digestive system that move food along a pathway to be digested

What is peristalsis?

100

The outer most layer of the skin, made of squamous epithelial cells, which provides a barrier against the external environment

What is epidermis?

100

Receiving stimuli at a rate and intensity beyond the brain’s ability to process the stimuli in a meaningful way

What is sensory overload?

100

A pigment that determines the color of the hair, skin, and eyes

What is melanin?

200

Found in a number of foods, mainly fish. Fish oil supplements are the most common nonvitamin/nonmineral natural product taken by adults and children

What are omega-3 fatty acids?

200

Tube drains urine directly from the kidney into an external pouch

What is a nephrostomy?

200

The process of surgically removing dead tissue and other debris that can cause infection

What is debridement

200

Age-related farsightedness, or a gradual decrease in the ability to clearly see nearby caused by the loss of flexibility of the lens of the eye

What is presbyopia?

200

Shellfish, Turkey, Orange, Broccoli, and Salmon

What is wound healing tool kit?

300

A carbohydrate-containing food's ability to increase the body's blood glucose level

What is glycemic index?

300

Checks stool for the presence of blood

What is fecal occult blood test?

300

A flat, pliable passive drain that uses gravity to drain accumulated fluids

What is a Penrose drain?

300

A microscope that contains a bright light used to examine the structures of the eye

What is a slit lamp?

300

A test used to assess macular degeneration whereby a client is shown a grid made of lines, like graph paper, and asked if the lines look straight or wavy, or if any section of the grid is missing

What is an amsler grid?

400

Vitamins that are carried to the tissues of the body but are not stored in the body

What are water-soluble vitamins?

400

Softens stool by absorbing water; promotes peristalsis

What is bulk-forming laxatives?

400

Skin conditions including decreased moisture, dry skin, maceration, elevated skin temperature, and decreased blood and lymphatic flow 

What is clients who are obese?

400

A hearing test performed by placing a bone oscillator against the mastoid bone and monitoring the response of the auditory nerve to the vibrations

What is a bone oscillator test?

400

The complete or partial separation of the suture line and underlying tissues that occurs when a wound fails to heal properly

What is dehiscence?

500

Tool used to determine a client's typical food consumption based on a list of foods

What is a food frequency questionnaire?

500

Surgical interventions that are performed when nursing interventions are no longer an option

What are diversions and ostomies?

500

Cells found in the epidermis that play a role in cutaneous immune system reactions

What are Langerhans cells?

500

An external device used to produce voice by emitting vibrations

What is an electrolarynx?

500

A form of dermatitis; a skin irritation that forms when the skin is exposed to irritants like feces, urine, stoma content, and wound exudates

What is moisture-associated skin damage?