Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

Provide energy for cellular metabolism

What is nutrients?

100

Pain or discomfort with urination often due to infection or injury  

What is Dysuria?

100

Relieve pressure, proper nutrition, skin hygiene, and repositioning

What is preventing pressure ulcers?

100

This condition is characterized by clouding of the lens, leading to blurry vision and glare sensitivity. 

Whar are cataracts?

100

Condition where gastric contents flow backward into the esophagus, causing heartburn.

What is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

200

Critical for cell function and replaces fluids the body loses through perspiration, elimination, and respiration?

What is water?

200

Catheters placed using this technique

What is sterile?

200

The accumulation of excess fluid in the body’s tissue

What is Edema?
200

This cranial nerve is responsible for hearing and balance.

What is the eighth cranial nerve?

200

Tool to assess a patient’s risk for developing pressure ulcers.

What is the Braden Scale?

300

Activated early and digest the pancreas and surrounding tissues

What is pancreatic enzymes?

300

Increased pressure on the bladder resulting in urine leakage 

What is stress incontinence?

300

Used to rate a client’s risk for alteration to tissue integrity

What is the Braden Scale?

300

Used to assess a patient's level of consciousness, scoring them on eye opening, verbal response, and motor response.

What is the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?

300

Type of nutrition through an IV line when a patient cannot digest or absorb nutrients through the GI tract.

What is total parenteral nutrition (TPN)?

400

Lessens the taste of food, impairs chewing, and possible avoidance of certain foods

What is Xerostomia?

400

Infection while catheter is in place or up to 48 hours after removal

What is a CAUTI?

400

Skin is not intact and full thickness tissue loss

What is Stage 4 pressure ulcer?

400

Five types of external stimuli

What are sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste?

400

This condition is caused by increased intraocular pressure, leading to optic nerve damage and vision loss. 

What is glaucoma?
500

Fatty Acid Synthesis 

What is Vitamin B5?

500

Alcohol increases output by inhibiting the production of this.

What is Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)?

500

Occlusive dressing that swells in the presence of exudate

What is Hydrocolloid?

500

Type of hearing loss is due to damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve, causing tinnitus and dizziness.

What is sensorineural hearing loss?

500

People following this type of diet may be at risk for deficiencies in calcium, iron, zinc, and vitamin B12.

What is a vegan diet?