Explain what "computer hardware" is and give an example.
Computer Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer.
These include:
What is an Operating System? Give an example of an Operating System.
An Operating System is:
- The central piece of software that interacts with the computer's hardware.
- The "boss" of the computer.
Examples: Windows, MacOS, Linux
What is Cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying is when someone uses technology to harass, embarrass, or target another person.
What is UI?
The User Interface.
What is a variable?
A piece of data we have assigned a name and value to.
What does "RAM" stand for and what does it do?
RAM - Random Access Memory
A computer's short-term memory that stores data the CPU needs to access quickly.
Which part of an Operating System is shown below?
The desktop.
What are some of the effects of too much screen time?
- Difficulty sleeping
- Eye strain and headaches
- Reduced physical activity
True or False: How fast a website or app loads is part of the User Interface.
False - it is part of the UX.
What type is the data below?
x = 10
What does the "CPU" do?
Handles all of the processing for the computer. Is considered to be the "brain."
In regards to file storage, what is a directory?
A directory is a location on the computer's hard-drive where files are stored.
When searching for information on the internet, why is credibility important? What is it?
Credibility is how trustworthy or "credible" a source is. This is important because it means the information is more likely to be accurate.
The 4 key elements of UI design are:
- Layout
- Color
- Typography
- Icons and Buttons
What is the name of the data type we use for True and False values?
Boolean or Bool
What does a Hard Drive do?
Stores files for the operating system to use.
Of the three major Operating Systems in use today, which is Free and Open-Source?
Linux
Of the two URLS below, which is more credible based on its domain?
Explain the difference between UI and UX.
UI is the interface we interact with when using an app/website.
UX is the user-experience, or how it feels to use an app/website.
Explain the difference between an Integer and a Float.
Integers are whole numbers and cannot hold a decimal point while Floats are used to hold numbers with decimals (otherwise known as "floating points").
This component connects all of the other components together.
The motherboard.
In the Path below, which is the Root (or Drive) directory?
C:\Users\ryonb\Desktop
C:
Explain the factors that provide credibility to a website.
- Domain (.org, .gov, .edu)
- Citations of credible individuals
- Up-to-date information
Which two languages did we use to build websites? Which is the body or structure of the website and which is the style?
HTML - Body and structure.
CSS - Style