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Collisions and Impact Forces
Velocity, Mass, and Impact Forces
Outer Shell Materials
Inner Padding
100

This term describes the guidelines engineers must follow when designing supply pods for disaster relief.

What are constraints?

100

In a collision, this type of force is exerted equally by both objects involved.

What is impact force?

100

This type of resistance slows down objects falling through the air, reducing their velocity.

What is air resistance?

100

This lightweight and inexpensive material is made of iron and carbon but is very heavy for a supply pod.

What is steel?

100

These lightweight materials are commonly used in shipping to prevent damage and are filled with air pockets to absorb impact.

What are packing peanuts?

200

The shell of the supply pod must meet this key criterion, making it reusable as temporary shelter.

What is maximize shell condition?

200

Engineers aim to minimize this by extending the time of collision.

What is impact force?

200

To reduce impact forces, engineers can add these to increase the time of a collision.

What are bottom add-ons?

200

This material, commonly called plexiglass, is known for being strong and flexible.

What is acrylic?

200

Commonly used in jackets and pillows, this material traps air in spaces between its lightweight structure.

What are feathers?

300

International Disaster Aid requires that supply pods be delivered using this type of aircraft.

What is a helicopter?

300

When designing for safety, engineers are more concerned with the collision force on this object.

What is the supply pod?

300

When dropped from the same height in the absence of air resistance, two objects with different masses will have this in common upon impact.

What is velocity?

300

The most common metal on Earth, this material is often used for lightweight construction projects.

What is aluminum?

300

This strong, compressible aluminum-based material is often used in airplanes and space shuttles.

What is metal foam?

400

The cost of a supply pod must be kept low for this reason.


    • What is to help as many people as possible?

400

This factor determines the size of the force experienced by the supply pod during a collision.

What is the velocity, mass, or time of collision?

400

This type of accessory increases air resistance to slow a supply pod during its descent.

What is a parachute

400

This material combines glass and plastic into a strong and lightweight 'fabric.'

What is fiberglass?

400

Used in many car safety systems, these plastic-filled bags create a cushion to protect supplies.

What are airbags?

500

The primary goal of the supply pod is to ensure these items remain undamaged upon impact.

What are emergency supplies?

500

Pads on goal posts help reduce injuries by increasing this during a collision.

What is the time of collision?

500

Impact forces can be reduced by decreasing this property of the supply pod's contents.

What is mass?

500

Harvested from trees, this material is both lightweight and flexible.

What is wood?

500

This cardboard-like material is stronger than steel for its mass and includes a zigzagging inner layer.

What are paper pads?