Solutions & Gases
When the pressure of a gas is constant, the volume that the gas occupies is ____________ proportional to its temperature.
What is directly?
Empty Bus Seat Rule; electrons occupy equal-energy orbitals so that a maximum number of unpaired electrons results.
What is Hund's Rule?
These are the two types of pure substances.
What are elements and compounds?
The type of element that exists in nature as two atoms covalently bonded together.
What is diatomic?
Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
What are isotopes?
The solubility of oxygen ____________ as water temperatures increases.
What is decreases?
This says: You cannot know the location and momentum of an electron at the same time.
What is Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle?
Mixtures can be classified as one of these three types based on particle size and settling vs dissolving.
What are solution, suspension and colloid?
The name given to the number of particles that are in one mole.
What is Avogadro's number?
The number of neutrons contained in the bromine-82 isotope.
What is 47?
Standard Temperature in Kelvin and pressure in atmospheres.
What is 273 K and 1 atmosphere?
Lazy Tennant Rule; electrons fill lowest energy orbitals first.
What is the Aufbau Principle?
Change in which the composition and properties of a substance change, thus altering the identity of the substance and producing a new substance.
What is chemical?
This quantity only applies to gases at STP.
What is molar volume (or 22.4L/mol)?
The number of electrons in a zinc ion.
What is 28?
PV = nRT represents this law.
What is the Ideal Gas Law?
This says: Only a max of 2 electrons in each orbital and they must have opposite spins.
What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle?
The _______________ of a material is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles that make up the material.
What is temperature?
This formula is the simplest formula for a compound.
What is empirical?
The number of energy levels in a ground state calcium atom.
What is 4?
The two actions that can speed up the rate at which a solid solute dissolves in a solvent at any temperature.
What is stirring (or agitating) and breaking the solute into smaller pieces?
This says: A quantum of energy is absorbed by an electron, then the electron enters an excited state, then the electron returns to ground state and finally a photon of light energy is released that is exactly equal in energy to the quantum absorbed.
What is Planck’s Quantum Theory?
It is this property of Plasma that differentiates it from a gas allows its motion be influenced by electric and magnetic fields.
What is electrically conductive?
What is the molecular formula for the compound with:
31.4% Sulfur, 31.4% Oxygen, and 37.2% Fluorin,e and a molar mass of 102g/mol.
What is SO2F2?
The correct longhand isotopic notation for the atom with
82 protons, 82 electrons and 123 neutrons.
What is lead-205?