The Blitz Begins
What was Germany’s new style of warfare called?
Blitzkrieg — a lightning-fast attack using tanks, planes, and infantry.
Which two nations helped Poland but couldn’t stop Germany?
Britain and France.
What was Hitler’s plan to conquer Britain called?
Operation Sea Lion.
What was the code name for Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union?
Operation Barbarossa.
What was the name of the agreement between Germany and the Soviet Union before the invasion?
A non-aggression pact.
What was the goal of Blitzkrieg?
To surprise enemies and win before they could react.
How did German forces bypass France’s main defense line?
By attacking through Belgium.
How did Germany try to weaken Britain before invasion?
By bombing cities and airfields.
What was Hitler’s goal in the East?
To destroy communism and gain land and resources.
How did that agreement benefit both sides?
It let them split Eastern Europe and avoid fighting each other temporarily.
Which country first faced this attack method?
Poland.
What happened at Dunkirk?
Allied troops escaped across the Channel instead of being destroyed.
Which technology gave Britain an advantage?
Radar and Enigma
What slowed down the German advance?
Poor roads and harsh weather.
What role did Churchill play at this time?
He became the voice of resistance, inspiring Britain to keep fighting.
What did the Blitzkrieg strategy depend on most?
Speed of movement, speed of decision making, and overconfident armies.
What happened after France fell?
Germany controlled northern France; a puppet government ruled the south.
What mistake did Germany make during the bombings?
They switched from bombing airfields to bombing cities.
How did the Soviets resist the invasion?
They burned their own land and factories to stop German use.
How did Hitler’s moves affect the rest of Europe?
Many countries were drawn into war or occupied by Germany.
Why did this strategy shock the world?
Because it showed that traditional defenses were useless against fast attacks.
Why did the fall of France mark a turning point?
Because Britain was left to face Germany alone.
What was the result of the Battle of Britain?
Britain survived; Germany failed to gain air control.
Why did the invasion of the Soviet Union fail?
Germany was unprepared for the vast land and the severe winter.
Why did the world realize Germany couldn’t be stopped easily?
Because of its fast victories, strong military, and bold leadership.