Causes of World War 1
The intricate system of alliances in pre-World War I Europe was largely solidified by this 1894 agreement between France and Russia.
The entry of the United States into World War One was largely prompted by Germany's resumption of this type of unrestricted warfare.
What is submarine warfare?
This party, led by Chiang Kai-shek, opposed the Communists in the Chinese Civil War.
What is the Kuomintang (KMT) or Guomindang (GMD)?
This campaign, launched in 1958, aimed to rapidly transform China from an agrarian society into an industrialized socialist society, resulting in widespread famine.
What is the Great Leap Forward?
This king abdicated in 1931, leading to the establishment of the Second Spanish Republic.
Who is King Alfonso XIII?
This German war plan, aimed at quickly defeating France before turning east to Russia, heavily influenced the early stages of World War One.
What is the Schlieffen Plan?
This 1918 treaty between Russia and the Central Powers allowed Germany to focus on the Western Front but also overstretched its resources.
What is the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
The Chinese Civil War resumed after this 1937–1945 conflict ended.
What was the Second Sino-Japanese War?
During the Cultural Revolution, these collections of Mao Zedong's statements became a symbol of his authority and were widely distributed among the populace.
What is the Little Red Book?
This political ideology, which gained traction in Spain during the 1930s, advocates for the abolition of private property and a classless society.
What is socialism?
These 1912–1913 conflicts in the Balkans created tensions and instability, contributing to the environment that sparked World War One.
What are the Balkan Wars?
The failure of this 1918 German operation marked a turning point in favor of the Allies.
What is the Spring Offensive (or Ludendorff Offensive)?
This event in 1934–1935 saw the Communists retreat from Jiangxi to Shaanxi, covering over 9,000 kilometers to evade Nationalist forces.
What is the Long March?
During the Cultural Revolution, Mao aimed to destroy these, which included outdated customs, culture, habits, and ideas.
Who are the four olds?
The Popular Front, a coalition of leftist parties, won the 1936 election in Spain, leading to increased tensions. This alliance was primarily opposed by which political group?
What is the Nationalists (or Falange)?
This German policy of unconditional support for Austria-Hungary following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is often seen as a key factor in the escalation of the conflict.
What is the "blank check" assurance?
This 1917 uprising in Germany significantly weakened the German war effort.
What is the German Revolution (or the November Revolution)?
This violent purge in 1927, ordered by Chiang Kai-shek, targeted Communists and their sympathizers in Shanghai.
What is the Shanghai Massacre (or White Terror)?
This group, consisting largely of young people, played a significant role in enforcing Mao's policies during the Cultural Revolution.
Who were the Red Guards?
This 1934 uprising by miners was a significant precursor to the Spanish Civil War.
What is the Asturias Uprising?
This crisis in 1905–1906 saw a confrontation between France and Germany over control of Morocco, heightening pre-war tensions.
What is the First Moroccan Crisis (or Tangier Crisis)?
The internal collapse of this empire in 1918 significantly weakened the Central Powers' position in the war.
What is the Austro-Hungarian Empire?
The 1926–1928 military campaign by the Nationalist Party to unify China and eliminate warlord control was known as this.
What is the Northern Expedition?
This political campaign, initiated in 1957, initially encouraged open criticism of the Communist Party but quickly turned into a crackdown on dissent.
What is the Hundred Flowers Campaign?
This 1936 assassination of a prominent right-wing politician is often cited as the immediate catalyst for the Spanish Civil War.
Who is José Calvo Sotelo?