Role and Classification of a Business
Prime Function & Mission Statement
Economics / Types of Markets
Economic Cycles
Economic Performance Indicators
100

Name the 3 main classifications of a Business.

Industry Sector, Legal Structure, Size

100

The main activity in which a business is involved.

Prime Function.

100

Which type of market has the lowest number of firms and highest control over prices.

Monopoly

100

Mention the 4 stages of the economic cycle.

  • Prosperity 

  • Recession 

  • Depression

  • Recovery

100

A statistic that reflects an increase in the price of goods and services.

Inflation Rate
200

How would an industry that exploits natural resources be classified?

Primary Industry

200

Can a Prime Function of a Business change over the time? 

Yes

200

The total value of goods and services produced by all people in the workforce in a country over a financial year.

Gross Domestic Product

200

In which stage of the economy cycle do consumers borrow too much money?

Prosperity

200

An index that keeps track of the price of a basket of goods bought by a typical consumer.

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

300


How would an industry that provides services to the economy be classified? (Contact with the final consumer)

Tertiary Industry

300

The segment of the market on which the business concentrates its marketing effort.

Target Market

300

What happens to the demand when the price of a good/service increases?  

The demand decreases

300

After how many months of GDP decline is a country considered to be in recession?

Two quarters (six months) in a row.

300

What is the formula for the balance of trade?

BOT= Exports - Imports
400

Easiest and cheapest type of Legal Structure in which one person owns and runs the business but is personally responsible for debts.?

Sole Trader 

400

Sets out the main purpose and goal of the business.

Mission Statement

400

Refers to the sensitivity of the demand to a change in price.

Elasticity

400

TRUE OR FALSE: The recovery stage of the economic cycle is characterized by:

  • High rates of unemployment

  • Low wages

  • Reduced consumer spending

False, those characteristics belong to the DEPRESSION stage.
400

Banks charge an ___________ to businesses or their best clients when they borrow money.

Interest Rate

500

How much the Company its worth in terms of the number of shares multiplied by its share price...

Market Capitalization

500

Which is the target market of Fisher Price.

The direct users: babies, toddlers, and preschoolers, specifically children aged 0 to 5 years old.

Primary decision-makers and purchasers: Parents, Grandparents and Gift-givers.

500

Mention the main external factors influencing business. 

  • Political

  • Economic

  • Social

  • Technological

  • Ethical

500

Which are the two ways the government can help when there is a recession in the economy?

  • Fiscal Policy: spending more and lowering taxes 

  • Monetary policy: changing interest rates 

500

Mention one economic cost of unemployment and one social cost.

ECONOMIC

  • Less production (lower GDP)
  • Less tax money for the government
  • More pressure on employed people
  • More government spending

SOCIAL

  • Negative psychological effects.
  • Loss of skills
  • More social problems