Human Anatomy
The largest bone in the body is this
What is the femur
The condition in which a person has a low blood oxygen level is known as this
What is hypoxia
This condition, caused by insufficient insulin production or ineffective insulin use, results in high blood glucose levels and is associated with long-term complications like neuropathy and retinopathy
What is diabetes mellitus
This long-acting insulin is typically used to maintain basal insulin levels in patients with diabetes
What is insulin glargine (lantus)
This vital sign reflects the pressure exerted by the blood on the walls of the arteries during the contraction of the heart
What is systolic blood pressure
The brain is divided into four major lobes. The lobe responsible for decision-making, problem-solving, and planning is this one
What is the frontal lobe
This term refers to the abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel, often leading to reduced blood flow
What is stenosis
This stroke type occurs when a blood clot blocks or narrows an artery leading to the brain, causing tissue damage
What is ischemic stroke
When giving this medication , the nurse must carefully check for potential toxicity due to immature liver and kidney function
What is acetaminophen or ibuprofen
This diagnostic tool is commonly used to monitor a patient’s heart rhythm and electrical activity over a period of time
What is an electrocardiogram (ECG)
This protein, found in red blood cells, binds oxygen and carries it through the bloodstream
What is hemoglobin
This chronic viral infection attacks the immune system, weakening the body's ability to fight off infections, and is primarily spread through blood and sexual contact
What is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
This neurological disorder is characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures and often requires anticonvulsant medication for management
What is epilepsy
When a patient is being treated for a myocardial infarction, this medication is commonly prescribed to reduce platelet aggregation
What is aspirin
This term refers to a comprehensive, holistic approach to care that focuses on comfort and quality of life rather than curative treatments for patients with terminal conditions
What is palliative care
This heart sound, often heard in patients with heart failure, is indicative of fluid buildup in the lungs and is associated with the left ventricle
What is third heart sounds (S3)
This rare condition occurs when the body’s immune system attacks the myelin sheath covering nerve fibers, leading to neurological impairment
What is multiple sclerosis
This congenital condition involves the incomplete closure of the neural tube and can lead to permanent neurological deficits
What is spina bifida
This is the most common side effect of opioid analgesics
What is constipation
This is the recommended angle for administering a subcutaneous injection, especially for medications like heparin
What is 45-90 degrees
This part of the brain, located beneath the cerebrum, is responsible for regulating autonomic functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. It also plays a role in reflex actions like swallowing and vomiting.
What is the medulla oblongata?
This condition is characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells, increasing blood viscosity and raising the risk of clotting
What is polycythemia
This pediatric condition is caused by the swelling of the larynx and can result in a "barking" cough, stridor, and difficulty breathing
What is croup
This class of drugs is often prescribed to patients with type 2 diabetes to increase insulin sensitivity and decrease hepatic glucose production
What are biguanides
A patient with a positive Mantoux test must undergo this for further diagnostic test to confirm
What is a chest xray