Geography
Name the three territories of ancient Gaul.
Belgae, Gallia, Aquitania
True / False Caesar wrote an unbiased account of the Gallic Wars?
False, Caesar painted himself and his campaign in a positive light for the Senate.
Hiberna, Hibernorum
Winter Quarters
Name at least 1 way Caesar prepared his troops for battle.
Always properly fed & clothed
Brought along blacksmiths, cooks, seamstresses
What are three items a Roman soldier would have on him while traveling?
Sword, Javelin, Leather Sandals, Food/Rations, Sleeping Cloak, Shield, Helmet, Personal Items
What two natural barriers prohibited the Helvetians from expanding their territory? (Include their names)
Jura Mountains, Alps & Rhein River
When did Caesar live?
102 BC - his assassination in 58 BC
Any years in between will suffice.
Nostra, Nostrum
Our
Describe 2 features of a Roman Warship
High sides, propelled by rowers & sails, Tower (torris) in the prow, under the water was an iron beak for ramming
How many men were in a cohort?
600 men
What made the Venitain Coast difficult for Roman warships?
The coast was very shallow and the Roman warships sat low in the water.
What is one of Caesar's most popular quotes? Hint: alliteration
Veni Vidi Vici
Reliquus, -a , -um
Remaining, Rest of, Other
They observed their standard or Signa. A tall staff with an animal mounted atop such as an eagle.
What country of origin were the legionaries?
They must be from Italy.
Name another country, across the channel that Caesar invaded.
How did Caesar make his fortune?
Para Bellum
Prepare for War
What strategy did Caesar use to make sure conquered towns kept their word?
Exchanged hostages.
Name 2 of Caesars fighting forces?
Cavalry - Horsemen
Auxiliary - Reserve troops lightly armed
Infantry - Heavily armed army
What would Caesar do if faced with a geographical disturbance on his way to a destination? (river / Mountain)
What was the name of his secret coalition with Crassus and Pompey? (committee of three)
First Triumvirate
Consilium, Consilli
Advice, Plan, Counsil
Dug a ditch and a rampart (wall) stationed lookouts on watchtowers.
What is the significance of the three line attack in the Roman army? and Why
Young inexperienced soldiers 1st line
More experienced soldiers 2nd line
Veterans 3rd line
Gives them experience while veterans are nearby.