Explorers
That's Proprietary, Ma'am
Classical Music
Russian History
Statues Around the World
200

On his third voyage in 1778, he reached the Hawaiian Islands & named them the Sandwich Islands, after one of his patrons.

James Cook

George Vancouver

Roald Amundsen

James Cook

200

Universal Music Group owns this word when applied to music; when applied to the city of Detroit, it's fuzzier.

Funk

Deep Soul

Motown

Motown

200

This iconic Tchaikovsky piece commemorates the Battle of Borodino, not the war between the U.S. & Great Britain.

Marche Slave

The 1812 Overture

Capriccio Italien

The 1812 Overture

200

Weighing nearly 3,000 pounds, the third of these Soviet satellites was launched on May 15, 1958.

Sputnik I

Vanguard I

Sputnik II

Sputnik I

200

In 2020, a life-size bronze statue of this U.S. first lady was unveiled near her hometown of Sevnica.

Dr. Jill Biden

Melania Trump

Michelle Obama

Melania Trump

400

Pedro Cabral was on his way to India when he somehow landed on the coast of South America & claimed this country for Portugal.

Colombia

Bolivia

Brazil

Brazil

400

Adobe does not want you to use this imaging term as a verb or noun -- try "airbrush".

Photoshop

Canva

Procreate

Photoshop

400

"The Red Priest" wasn't just a cool nickname; this composer had a shock of red hair & was ordained in 1703.

Marcello

Bach

Vivaldi

Vivaldi

400

In 1867 Czar Alexander II sold Alaska to the U.S. & sweetened the deal by throwing in these islands.

Kuril Islands

Kamchatka Peninsula

Aleutian Islands

Aleutian Islands

400

Rocking out in a square named for him in Johannesburg, this figure perpetually dances the Madiba Jive.

Ayanda Mbatyothi

Roger Federer

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela

600

A statue on the grounds of Minnesota's state capitol honors this Viking, who reached North America around 1000.

Leif Erikson

Thorfinn Karlsefni

Thorvald Eiriksson

Leif Erikson

600

This word is trademarked both for a "desk-top...card file" & for electronic use.

CamCard

Rolodex

Pipedrive

Rolodex

600

Arnold Schoenberg & his pupils Alban Berg & Anton Webern are the modernist pillars of the "second school" of this city.

Vienna

Salzburg

Munich

Vienna

600

Stalin laid down the law with what's called "The Great" this, which found many old Bolsheviks jailed & executed.

Eviction

Purge

Terror

Purge

600

At the southeast corner of Central Park, this man rides on a horse perpetually trampling a branch symbolizing Georgia.

William Tecumseh Sherman

Ulysses S. Grant

Philip Sheridan

William Tecumseh Sherman

800

In 1960 this Kiwi organized & led an expedition in the Himalayas to do high altitude research & to search for the Yeti.

Reinhold Messner

Edmund Hillary

Tenzing Norgay

Edmund Hillary

800

Sheetrock is a trademark of USG, United States this mineral -- "drywall" is OK.

Fiber Cement

Plywood

Gypsum

Gypsum

800

This avant-garde Stravinsky opera about puppets come to life features a novel chord, which is named for the piece.

The Rite of Spring

The Golden Age

Petrushka

Petrushka

800

In 1613 Mikhail became the first czar of this dynasty that would rule Russia for 300 years.

Rurikids

Godunov

Romanov

Romanov

800

In Syracuse, a statue of him holds a model of a mirror "heat ray" meant to burn Roman warships.

da Vinci

Galilei

Archimedes

Archimedes

1000

Panama's currency is named for this explorer who crossed the isthmus & sighted the Pacific in 1513.

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

Francisco Pizarro

Hernando de Soto

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

1000

In Canada, Loblaws Market owns this alternative 2-word term for "generic" -- it's their generic brand.

Brand Name

White Label

No Name

No Name

1000

This German composer of "A Midsummer Night's Dream" is also responsible for renewing interest in the works of Bach.

Dvorak

Mendelssohn

Schubert

Mendelssohn

1000

Russian for "restructuring", this policy was launched by Gorbachev to "borscht up" the economy.

Perestroika

Demokratizatsiya

Glasnost

Perestroika

1000

This person got a huge statue in Moscow -- not in the city they founded -- for the 300th anniversary of the Russian navy.

Catherine the Great

Peter the Great

Ivan the Terrible

Peter the Great