Health Literacy
Language and CLAS
Disability and Accessibility
Health Equity and Access
Pharmacist in Action
100

A person’s ability to find, understand, and use health information and services is described by this term.

What is health literacy?

100

The language a patient identifies as most appropriate for receiving healthcare information.

What is the patient’s preferred language?

100

Removing communication, physical, and technology barriers helps create this condition for patients with disabilities.

What is accessibility?

100

Giving every patient the same printed medication handout, regardless of whether the patient can use it, represents this approach.

What is equality?

100

Explaining medication use in understandable terms demonstrates this basic pharmacist role.

What is patient education?

200

Replacing medical jargon with familiar words and short sentences demonstrates this communication technique.

What is plain language?

200

A trained professional who accurately communicates spoken information between a patient and healthcare professional.

What is a qualified interpreter?

200

Large-print instructions, an accessible consultation area, or additional communication assistance may be examples of this individualized change.

What is a reasonable accommodation?

200

Providing the communication support each patient needs to have a fair opportunity for good health represents this principle.

What is health equity?

200

Asking about preferred language, communication method, vision, hearing, and understanding demonstrates this pharmacist activity.  

What is assessing communication needs?

300

A pharmacist asks a patient to explain medication instructions in their own words to confirm understanding.

What is the teach-back method?

300

Under the National CLAS Standards, language-assistance services should be provided to patients at this cost.

What is no cost to the patient?

300

Before selecting a communication method for a patient with a disability, the pharmacist should first ask this question.

What is “How do you prefer to communicate?”

300

Language, disability, transportation, cost, and confusing healthcare systems may all create these obstacles.

What are barriers to access?

300

When a patient’s language, disability, transportation, or financial need cannot be fully addressed in the pharmacy, connecting the patient with an appropriate service demonstrates this pharmacist action.

What is a referral?

400

Designing communication so it is understandable to everyone instead of trying to identify which patients have limited health literacy reflects this approach.

What are universal health-literacy precautions?

400

These national standards guide healthcare organizations in providing effective, equitable, understandable, and respectful care responsive to cultural and language needs.

What are the National CLAS Standards?

400

Sign-language interpretation, captioning, and other communication supports are commonly described by this term.

What are auxiliary aids and services?

400

A policy or organizational practice that routinely disadvantages a population is this type of barrier rather than an individual patient failure.

What is a structural barrier?

400

Working with patients, caregivers, interpreters, prescribers, and other professionals to maintain safe care demonstrates this function.  

What is care coordination?

500

A pharmacy simplifies forms, improves signs, trains staff, and makes services easier to navigate. This shifts responsibility from the patient to this level.

What is organizational health literacy?

500

Providing qualified interpreters, translated materials, staff training, and evaluation demonstrates this organization-wide process.

What is implementing culturally and linguistically appropriate services?

500

Designing pharmacy environments, information, and services so they can be used by people with varied abilities from the beginning demonstrates this approach.

What is universal design?

500

Transportation, education, housing, technology, and healthcare policies are considered together when decisions are made. This reflects this APHA approach.

What is Health in All Policies?

500

A pharmacy reviews population needs, establishes language and disability-access services, trains staff, and evaluates whether communication-related errors decrease. 

What is population-based pharmacy practice?