Context Clues
The dog was enormous. It was bigger than every other dog at the park.
What does enormous mean?
Very big
Every morning, Kayla feeds her dog, gives him fresh water, and takes him outside for a walk. At night, she brushes his fur and makes sure he has a comfortable place to sleep.
What is the main idea?
Kayla takes good care of her dog.
What does the prefix un- mean in unhappy?
Not
“She was as quiet as a mouse.”
Is this a simile or metaphor?
Simile
Mia walked into class with wet shoes, a dripping umbrella, and damp hair.
What can you infer happened?
It was raining outside.
Mia was exhausted after running three miles, so she went straight to bed.
What does exhausted mean?
Very Tired
Many students use planners to write down homework, projects, and test dates. A planner can help students remember what they need to do and manage their time better.
What is the main idea?
Planners help students stay organized.
What does the suffix -less mean in careless?
Without
“His room is a disaster zone.”
Is this a simile or metaphor?
Metaphor
Carlos crossed his arms, rolled his eyes, and said, “Whatever.”
How does Carlos probably feel?
Annoyed, frustrated, or upset.
The hallway was chaotic after the bell rang; students were rushing, shouting, and bumping into each other.
What does chaotic mean?
Disorderly, messy, or out of control
Recycling helps reduce the amount of trash sent to landfills. It also allows materials like paper, plastic, and metal to be reused instead of wasted
What is the main idea?
Recycling helps reduce waste and reuse materials.
What does re- mean in rewrite?
Again
“That test was a piece of cake.”
What does this idiom mean?
The test was easy.
People are wearing jerseys, cheering loudly, and watching players run across a field.
Where are they?
A sports game or stadium.
Ava was skeptical when her friend claimed he finished the entire project in ten minutes; she found it hard to believe.
What does skeptical mean?
Doubtful or not easily convinced
Exercise is important for both the body and the mind. It can strengthen muscles, improve heart health, and help people feel less stressed.
What is the main idea?
Exercise has physical and mental health benefits.
What does pre- mean in preview?
Before
“The wind whispered through the trees.”
What type of figurative language is this
Personification
Malik shared his notes with a student who was absent.
What character trait does Malik show?
Helpful or considerate.
The audience began whispering, checking their watches, and shifting in their seats, so the speaker realized they were becoming restless.
What does restless mean, and what clue helped you?
Unable to relax or sit still; the clues were whispering, checking watches, and shifting in seats.
Some animals have special adaptations that help them survive. Camels store fat in their humps, polar bears have thick fur, and owls have excellent night vision.
What is the main idea?
Animals have adaptations that help them survive.
What does the suffix -ful mean in hopeful?
Full of
“She was walking on eggshells around her friend.”
What does this mean?
She was being very careful not to upset her friend.
A student moves their chair away, avoids eye contact, and gives one-word answers after an argument with a friend.
What can you infer?
They may need space or still feel upset.