This common trope in Film Noir casts horizontal shadows on the characters, creating an ominous aesthetic.
What are venetian blinds?
This character arc is essential in Gangster films in order to not glorify crime and comply with The Hays Production code.
What is the death of the Gangster?
This major, global event led to the development of Film Noir.
What is WWII?
This time period is when the original Gangster genre was in full swing.
What is the 1920s- 1940s?
This classic gangster film was remade in 1983 and directed by Brian De Palma. It famously includes the line, "Say 'ello to ma little friend" -- delivered by this famous actor.
This archetype --prevalent in Film Noir-- embodies men's fear of empowered and sexualized women
What is a femme fatale?
This theme is often presented in gangster films -- showing the audience the consequences from choosing a life of crime.
What is "crime doesn't pay"?
The 18th amendment, and the unforeseen consequences of the amendment passing in 1919, led to the establishment of the gangster film.
What is prohibition?
Film Noir was developed and popular during these post-war decades.
What are 1940s - 1950s?
This modern Gangster film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Jack Nicholson, and Mark Walberg.

What is The Departed?
This archetype is the anti-hero of all Gangster Films, meeting their inevitable and fateful demise at the conclusion of most films within the genre.
What is a Gangster (Crime Lord)?
This character's name is symbolic of the damage his lifestyle has caused him.
Who is Scarface?
The trauma of a world war left post-war America feeling this.
What is nihilistic, disillusioned, and/or depressed.
Film Noir uses a lot of sharp angels --like the Dutch angle-- which borrows its stylistic approach from this film movement.
What is German Expressionism?
This film is considered one of the first neo-noir films.

What is Chinatown?
This iconography, foreshadowing someone's death in a gangster film, is still used today, like in Martin Scorsese's film The Departed.
What is an X?
Strangers on a Train defies the traditional character arc of the femme fatale in this way.
What is the femme fatale dying?
Prohibition removed the legal sale, purchase, and consumption of alcohol in America, which led to an increase in demand, and in turn led to an increase in this.
What is bootlegging and/or organized crime.
Film Noir translates to this and originated by a person hailing from this country.
What is Dark Film and France?
This film stars Denzel Washington depicting infamous Harlem drug-trafficker, Frank Lucas.
What is American Gangster?
This character archetype is known for being naïve and weak to an attractive woman -- ultimately leading to his downfall in most Film Noirs.
What is a hapless dupe?
Film Noirs are often set in these locations in order to show the disillusionment, claustrophobia, and lifelessness of people in post-war America.
What are cities?
Post-War America caused tension between men and women because of this.
This modern genre spawned from Film Noir and came about in the 1970s with Chinatown.
This 1999 film puts the Neo in Neo-Noir.
What is The Matrix?