Definitions
Pathology
Prevention
Infections and diseases
Specifics on infections and diseases
100

Insufficient flow of oxygenated blood to tissues that may result in hypoxemia and subsequent cell injury or death

What is Ischemia?

100

What kind of problem is high altitude going to cause?

What is ventilation?

- oxygen is unavailable in enviornment.

100

Define primary prevention

What is promotes health and prevents disease from STARTING

100

Infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis

What is tuberculosis

100

Clinical manifestation includes: wheezing or decreased lung sounds and chronic cough. 

What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

200

Total lack of oxygen in body tissues

What is anoxia?

200

What kind of problem is anemia and sickle cell crisis going to cause?

What is transport? (inadequate transport)

- low RBS or hemoglobin levels

200

Would infection control and smoking cessation be primary or secondary prevention?

What is PRIMARY prevention

200

Acute inflammation of bronchi

What is bronchitis?

200

This is an emergency situation where there is absent breath sounds on one side and a tracheal shift, what is this?

What is a pneumothorax?

300

Ability of blood to transport oxygen containing hemoglobin to cells and carbon dioxide containing hemoglobin to lungs

What is perfusion?

300

What kind of problem is decreased cardiac output going to cause?

What is perfusion? (inadequate perfusion)

300

What is a tuberculosis skin test considered?

What is secondary prevention

300

Abnormal collection of fluid in pleural space


What is pleural effusion?

300

This is not a disease but a SYMPTOM, it is causes by an imbalance of fluid pressures or capillary permeability. Symptoms include dyspnea, cough, sharp chest pain with inhalation. 

What is pleural effusion?

400

Insufficient oxygen reaching cells

What is hypoxia?

400

Inadequate transport and perfusion, can both be caused by ...

What is blood loss?

400

What is the main difference between primary and secondary prevention?

What is primary prevents disease from starting while secondary the disease is already present.

400

Pneumothorax is when...

What is air in the pleural space`

400

The supportive treatment of this is, cough relief, hydration and pneumonia prevention. And the biggest symptom is a COUGH. What is it?

What is acute bronchitis?

500

Reduced oxygenation of arterial blood

What is hypoxemia?

500

What kind of problem would an anatomical injury such as a rib fracture or spinal cord injury lead to?

What is ventilation?

500

Promoting ventilation after procedures would be ...

What is primary prevention?

-spirometer 

500

Progressive and persistent airflow limitation, persistent inflammation of airways

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

500
This infectious diseases has a low adherence to treatment, the gold standard for diagnostic testing is a sputum culture x3. 

What is tuberculosis?