What is held constant and what is the formula for:
Gay-Lussac's Law
Temp is constant:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
The air in a tank has a pressure of 640kpa at 296K. When placed in sunlight the temperature rose to 321K what was the pressure of the tank? What Law is this?
What is 694.1kpa, Gay-Lussac's Law
What type of energy is temperature equal to?
Average Kinetic Energy
What is held constant and what is the formula for:
Charles Law
Volume - Constant
V1/T1 = V2/T2
How can you smell a skunk spray on the highway? What property of gas makes this possible
They flow and move through the air!
What is held constant and what is the formula for:
Boyles Law
Pressure - Constant
P1V1 = P2V2
Calculate the second temperature (in Celsius) when 2.00 L at 21.0 °C is compressed to 1.00 L.
-126.0 °C Charles Law
How does pumping up a tire increase pressure? What law does this represent?
Boyles law. More gas - more collisions
the STP temperature in oC and K
0oC and 273 Kelvin
What is the formula for the ideal gas law?
What is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation to the behavior of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations. PV=nRT
P1 = 745.0 mm Hg
V1 = 2.00 L
T1 = 298 K
P2 = 760.0 mm Hg
V2 = x (the unknown you're solving for)
T2 = 273 K
Solve for the unknown. What law is this?
Combined Gas Law
V2 = 1.80 L
What is the standard pressure in kPa?
101.3 kPa
Combined Gas Law - SOLVED for T2
T2 = T1P2V2/P1V1
Under what conditions is a gas MOST ideal in terms of pressure and temperature?
Low Pressure,
High Temperature
a 2.2g sample of carbon dioxide is put in a flask and then warmed to 22 degrees Celsius. the gas exerts a pressure of 318 mmHg what is the volume of the flask? what law is this?
What is 3L, The ideal gas law
This gas law is used in engineering to determine the capacity of storage containers. It is also helpful in determining the efficiency and standard operation of equipment.
What is the ideal gas law
What are the 3 assumptions of the Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT)?
1.) Gasses have no volume
2.) Gasses have perfectly elastic conditions
3.) Gasses have no attractions to each other