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Kinetic Theory
Boyle's/Charles' Laws
The Combined Gas Law
The Ideal Gas Law
Phases and Pressures
100
According to the kinetic theory, all particles move in this manner
What is constant, random motion?
100
The equation for Boyle’s law
What is P
1
V
1
=P
2
V
2
?
100
This is the combined gas law
What is P
1
V
1
/T
1
=P
2
V
2
/T
2
?
100
This is the ideal gas equation
What is PV=nRT?
100
Force exerted on an area
What is pressure?
200
According to kinetic theory, all collisions are of this kind
What is elastic?
200
The quantity represented by P in Boyle’s law
What is pressure?
200
The formula P
1
V
1
/T
1
=P
2
V
2
/T
2
solved for P
2
What is P
2
= P
1
V
1
T
2
/V
2
T
1
?
200
The quantity represented by n in the ideal gas law
What is moles of gas?
200
That pressure exerted by the gases that surround the earth
What is atmospheric pressure?
300
The attraction between particles, according to the kinetic theory
What is none?
300
Charles’ law solved for V
1
What is V
2
T
1
/T
2
?
300
The formula P
1
V
1
/T
1
=P
2
V
2
/T
2
solved for V
2
What is V
2
=P
1
V
1
T
2
/P
2
/T
1
?
300
The quantity represented by R in the ideal gas law
What is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)?
300
The standard temperature for STP reactions
What is 273 K (0 degrees Celsius)?
400
All particles are in motion and, therefore, have this kind of energy, according to the kinetic theory
What is kinetic energy?
400
The value of T
2
if the initial volume is doubled (pressure is held constant)
What is twice T
1
?
400
The formula P
1
V
1
/T
1
=P
2
V
2
/T
2
solved for T
2
What is T
2
=P
2
V
2
T
1
/P
1
V
1
?
400
The formula PV=nRT, solved for P
What is P=nRT/V
400
The standard pressure for STP reactions
What is 1 atm?
500
A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas
What is temperature?
500
The value of V
2
if the initial pressure is cut in half (temperature is held constant)
What is twice V
1
?
500
If pressure is held constant, the combined gas law becomes this law
What is Charles’ law?
500
The formula PV=nRT, solved for n
What is n=PV/RT?
500
The number of torr in 1 atm
What is 760 torr?