Random GI
Parenteral Feeding
What is the method which supplies nutrients intravenously or directly into blood stream?
Small Intestine
What does the majority of digestion and absorption happen?
Bowel Diversion
What is a temporary or permanent artificial opening in the abdominal wall to allow stool to safely leave the body when a disease or injury of the large intestine is removed or needs time to heal?
Enteral Nutrition
What provides nutrients into the GI tract via a tube, used when GI tract is functional but oral intake is not able.
a. 136-145
b. 3.5-5.0
c. 9.0-10.5
d. 1.3-2.1
e. 3.0-4.5
a. What is Sodium?
b. What is Potassium?
c. What is Calcium?
d. What is Magnesium?
e. What is Phosphate?
Enteral Feeding
What method is involved in delivering liquid food through a catheter inserted directly into GI tract.
Hemorrhoids
What is the most common complication related to constipation?
Stoma
What is the opening in the abdomen that can be connected to either your digestive or urinary system to allow waste (urine or feces) to be diverted out of your body?
Nasogastric, Nasoduodenal, Nasojejunal, Gastrostomy (G-tube, Peg-tube)
What is used for permanent intervention for feeding.
a. 7.35-7.45
b. 35-45 mmHg
c. 21-28 mEq/L
a. What is pH? (Acidic/Acidosis)
b. What is PaCO2? (Lungs/Respiratory)
c. What is HCO3? (Kidneys/Metabolic)
TPN
What is Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN); which is a method of feeding that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. It provides a special formula given through a vein which provides most of the nutrients to the body. It's the last resort for nutritional intake if nothing else works.
Stomach
What secretes HCL to break up food, activate enzymes, and kill germs?
Ileostomy
What is a surgical opening in the ileum or colon, which is an operation that connects the colon to the abdominal wall?
~Risk of Aspiration
~Overweight
~Malnutrition
~Impaired Swallowing
~Impaired self-feeding, and low nutritional intake
What are alterations in nutrition?
1.005-1.03
Low: Overhydration, early renal disease, inadequate ADH secretion.
High: Dehydration, reduced renal blood flow, N&V, Diarrhea.
1. Inspection
2. Auscultation
3. Percussion
4. Palpation
Endoscopy
What is a direct visualization that uses a flexible tube with a light and camera used in the procedure to view the esophagus, stomach, and upper part of the small intestine?
Ostomies
What is a surgical opening made in the skin when a problem is not allowing a part of the body to function in abdominal wall.
Gives more guidance to each category of foods to eat daily; is important at every stage of life and result in positive effects that add up overtime.
What is My plate and healthy eating?
Chvostek's Sign
What is a contraction of facial muscles in response to a light tap over the facial nerve Infront of the ear?
Low Calcium (Hypocalcemia)
High Phosphate (Hyperphosphatemia)
b. Ultrasound
c. CT scan
d. MRI
What is Indirect visualization of a diagnostic examination?
Flat, Rounded, Scaphoid, Protuberant
What type of shapes/contour of the abdomen?
Double Barrel Colostomy:
What is a colostomy that divides the colon into two ends that form separate stomas. Stool exits from one of the stomas while the other mucus is made by the colon exits the other.
A nutritional assessment
What is a systemic method of obtaining, verifying, and interpreting data needed to identify nutrition related problems, their causes and significance?
Trousseau's Sign
What is a carpal spasm induced by inflating a BP cuff above systolic pressure for a few minutes?
Low Calcium (Hypocalcemia)
High Phosphate (Hyperphosphatemia)