Signs/Symptoms
It is the expulsion of gas from the stomach out through the mouth. Immediate attention advised when associated with abdominal pain.
What is Belching/Burping?
This beverage stimulates gastric acid production and irritates gastric mucosa.
What is alcohol or coffee?
Upon review of systems, the provider may suspect PUD if the client complains of this/these symptoms.
What are gnawing/burning pain, dyspepsia, weight loss, and anemia?
This type of medication works by reducing acid formation..
What is a PPI (Proton Pump Inhibitor)?
The nurse should educate the patient with PUD to avoid these things because they aggravate ulcers
What are tobacco, caffeine, spicy food, large meals?
An open lesion that develops in the lining of the stomach or in the upper part of the small intestine.
What is peptic ulcer
This bacteria releases a toxin that destroys the duodenal mucosa.
What is Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)?
In this imaging test, the patient swallows a contrast material (barium) that shows up on X-rays, allowing the doctor to visualize the shape and function of the esophagus.
Famotidine is this classification of medication..
What is H2 receptor blocker?
Surgical procedure where the pylorus valve is cut and resutured, relaxing and widening its muscular opening into the duodenum..
What is Pyloroplasty?
Discomfort 2-3 hours after a meal is indicative of this type of ulcer..
What is a Duodenal Ulcer?
An analgesic, anti-pyretic, and anti-inflammatory drug that with overuse can increase the risk of peptic ulcer developing and bleeding.
What is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)?
This diagnostic technique observes any signs of ulcers with an insertion of a tube and may come with a pH probe.
What is endoscopy/tissue test?
Removal of the lower third of the stomach is termed..
What is Antrectomy?
An acronym for bland, easy-to-digest foods that can ease the symptoms of stomach issues. Once recommended by pediatricians for children with stomach problems.
What is BRAT?
Banana, Rice, Applesauce, Toast
The term for blood in vomit..
What is Hematemesis?
Perforation, a medical emergency, may lead to this..
What is peritonitis?
In this breath test, the client swallows this type of capsule or drinks solution containing this in order to see if H. pylori is present.
What is rapid urease test?
The amount of time a nurse should wait between giving an H2 blocker and an antacid
What is 1 hour?
Non-pharmacologic nursing interventions that assist a GERD patient. (4)
What is elevate the head of the bed, encourage upright posture after meals, avoid trigger foods, small, frequent meals, limit late-night eating, smoking cessation, weight management, alcohol reduction?
Signs of hemorrhage from GI ulcer (name at least three)
What are Hematemesis, Fatigue, weakness, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, hypovolemic shock?
The primary physiological and lifestyle factors that contribute to the development of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)...(Name five)
What is LES dysfunction, Hiatal hernia, delayed gastric emptying, obesity, smoking, pregnancy, or large meals?
A procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the esophagus and small intestine to visually inspect for damage to the esophageal lining (such as inflammation, ulcers, or strictures) caused by acid reflux. (Pronounce and spell)
What is Esophagogastroduodenoscopy?
Name five of the pharmacological measures (drug classes) that can help treat PUD..
What are PPI's, antibiotics (for H. Pylori infections), antacids, and H2 receptor blockers?
Major complications for peptic ulcer disease...
What are hematemesis, melena, perforation, peritonitis, obstruction?