PAPER 1/PAPER 2
PAFT
19th CENTURY
VOCABULARY
LANGUAGE AND STRUCTURE
100

How many marks is Paper 1 worth?

80

100

Which form would you expect to find in a newspaper?

An Article
100

What is the Victorian era?

In the history of the United Kingdom, the Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign, from 1837 until her death in 1901.

100

Name 3 synonyms for BIG:


huge, great, large, enormous, colossal, massive, mammoth, vast, gigantic, giant, monumental, stupendous, gargantuan, elephantine...

100

What acronym can you use to answer language questions (Q2 or Q3)?

PEE

PEEL

PRETZAL


200

How many marks is Paper 2 worth?

80

200

Name 3 format features of a speech.


Introduction

greeting

Direct address

persuasive language

conclusion

final message

200

Which of the items below wasn't invented in the 19th century?

a. Coca-Cola

b. Penicillin

c. Steam engine

d.Telephone

b. Penicillin was invented in 1928

200

Name 3 synonyms for BAD:

substandard, poor, inferior, second-rate, second-class, unsatisfactory, inadequate, unacceptable, not up to scratch, not up to par, deficient, imperfect, defective, faulty, shoddy, amateurish, careless,  

unpleasant,   adverse, nasty; terrible, dreadful, awful, grim, distressing, regrettable;wicked, sinful, immoral, evil, morally wrong, black-hearted,  depraved, villanous


200

Name THREE structure elements you can discuss.

-Cyclical, chronological or flashbacks.

-Shift in perspective

-Zoom in/Zoom out

-Beginning, Middle, End

300

What kind of writing will you find in Paper 2?

Non-Fiction

300

What's the purpose, audience and format of  this text:

Independent Age is a charity that offers help and advice to older people. This leaflet was produced to encourage volunteers to support them.

Purpose: Encourage volunteers to work with the elderly

Audience: Potential volunteers

Format: Leaflet
300

Which paper will give you a 19th century text?

Paper 2
300

Which word is a synonym for EMBARASSMENT:

a. perturbation

b. indignation

c. despair


a. perturbation

300

What persuasive device has been used?

Thirteen people, including seven children, have died from funnel-web bites over the past 100 years...

statistics

400

What do you have to do in Q 3 paper 1?

Explain how the writer has structured the text to interest the reader

400

What's the PAF of the text?

Written by journalist Jon Ronson and published in 2004, The Men Who Stare at Goatsis a book about the First Earth Battalion, a secret unit created by the U.S. army in 1979 to explore the powers of the human mind. They believed that, using only their minds, soldiers could make themselves invisible, walk through walls and kill goats just by staring at them

Purpose: Inform, entertain

Audience: People interested in science/paranormal phenomena/military experiments

Format: Book extract

400

What happened in the 19th Century that caused people to migrate from the countryside into the cities?

Industrial Revolution

400

Which of the following is NOT a synonym of IMPROVE:

a. ameliorate

b.refine

c. eschew

c. eschew

400

Which language device?

The atmosphere turned pale, the birds shook themselves in the hedges, arose, and twittered; the lane showed all its white features, and Tess showed hers, still whiter.

pathetic fallacy

500

What is ONE acronym you could remember to help you in Question 5? (either paper 1 or paper 2)

DAFOREST
AVID

500

Perform PAFT for this exam question:

Your school wants to promote healthy lifestyles. Write an article for the school magazine promoting healthy living.

Purpose: Promote healthy living

Audience: Students

Format: An article

500

Why is it sometimes difficult to understand the language in 19th century fiction?

a. Because the language is posh

b. Because the language is colloqual

c. Because the language is archaic

c. The language is archaic, that is using old meaning of words or words that are no longer used!

Always consult a glossary at the end of the extract!

500

The adjective ARCANE means:

a. arch-shaped

b. mysterious

c. uncanny


b. mysterious

500

Which language device?

"Sir, I can stand this strain no longer…”

sibilance